King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 31:6 Mean?

1 Samuel 31:6 in the King James Version says “So Saul died, and his three sons, and his armourbearer , and all his men, that same day together. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 31 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So Saul died, and his three sons, and his armourbearer , and all his men, that same day together.

1 Samuel 31:6 · KJV


Context

4

Then said Saul unto his armourbearer , Draw thy sword, and thrust me through therewith; lest these uncircumcised come and thrust me through, and abuse me. But his armourbearer would not; for he was sore afraid. Therefore Saul took a sword, and fell upon it. abuse: or, mock me

5

And when his armourbearer saw that Saul was dead, he fell likewise upon his sword, and died with him.

6

So Saul died, and his three sons, and his armourbearer , and all his men, that same day together.

7

And when the men of Israel that were on the other side of the valley, and they that were on the other side Jordan, saw that the men of Israel fled, and that Saul and his sons were dead, they forsook the cities, and fled; and the Philistines came and dwelt in them.

8

And it came to pass on the morrow, when the Philistines came to strip the slain, that they found Saul and his three sons fallen in mount Gilboa.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The summary statement 'So Saul died, and his three sons, and his armourbearer, and all his men, that same day together' emphasizes completeness of destruction. The phrase 'all his men' may refer to his immediate retinue rather than the entire army. The Hebrew 'yacdaw' (together) stresses their common fate. One day ends the house of Saul as a ruling force, though one son survives to briefly contest David's succession.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The concentration of royal casualties in one day decapitated Saul's government. While some army survived to fight another day, the command structure was destroyed, enabling Philistine territorial expansion.

Reflection Questions

  1. How quickly can established structures collapse when judgment comes?
  2. What does the completeness of this disaster reveal about God's decisive action in history?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיָּ֣מָת1 of 12

died

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

שָׁא֡וּל2 of 12

So Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

וּשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת3 of 12

and his three

H7969

three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

בָּנָיו֩4 of 12

sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

וְנֹשֵׂ֨א5 of 12

and his armourbearer

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

כֵלָ֜יו6 of 12
H3627

something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)

גַּ֧ם7 of 12
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

כָּל8 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֲנָשָׁ֛יו9 of 12
H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

בַּיּ֥וֹם10 of 12

that same day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַה֖וּא11 of 12
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

יַחְדָּֽו׃12 of 12

together

H3162

properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 31:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 31:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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