King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 26:4 Mean?

1 Samuel 26:4 in the King James Version says “David therefore sent out spies, and understood that Saul was come in very deed. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

David therefore sent out spies, and understood that Saul was come in very deed.

1 Samuel 26:4 · KJV


Context

2

Then Saul arose, and went down to the wilderness of Ziph, having three thousand chosen men of Israel with him, to seek David in the wilderness of Ziph.

3

And Saul pitched in the hill of Hachilah, which is before Jeshimon, by the way. But David abode in the wilderness, and he saw that Saul came after him into the wilderness.

4

David therefore sent out spies, and understood that Saul was come in very deed.

5

And David arose, and came to the place where Saul had pitched: and David beheld the place where Saul lay, and Abner the son of Ner, the captain of his host: and Saul lay in the trench, and the people pitched round about him. trench: or, midst of his carriages

6

Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite, and to Abishai the son of Zeruiah, brother to Joab, saying, Who will go down with me to Saul to the camp? And Abishai said, I will go down with thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
David's use of spies demonstrates practical wisdom combined with spiritual trust. The Hebrew 'meraglim' (spies) were essential for military intelligence, and David's employment of them shows he did not presume upon God's protection through passive inaction. The phrase 'understood that Saul was come in very deed' (Hebrew: 'el-nachon') indicates certainty confirmed through careful investigation. This balanced approach models how believers should combine prayer with prudent action.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The use of scouts and spies was standard military practice throughout the ancient Near East. David's experience leading Saul's armies would have trained him in reconnaissance tactics that now served his survival in the wilderness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you balance trusting God's providence with taking practical precautions?
  2. What role does gathering information play in wise decision-making for believers?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח1 of 9

therefore sent out

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

דָּוִ֖ד2 of 9

David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

מְרַגְּלִ֑ים3 of 9

spies

H7270

to walk along; but only in specifically, applications, to reconnoiter, to be a tale-bearer (i.e., slander); to lead about

וַיֵּ֕דַע4 of 9

and understood

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

כִּי5 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

בָ֥א6 of 9

was come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

שָׁא֖וּל7 of 9

that Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

אֶל8 of 9
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

נָכֽוֹן׃9 of 9

in very deed

H3559

properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 26:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 26:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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