King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 12:4 Mean?

1 Samuel 12:4 in the King James Version says “And they said, Thou hast not defrauded us, nor oppressed us, neither hast thou taken ought of any man's hand. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they said, Thou hast not defrauded us, nor oppressed us, neither hast thou taken ought of any man's hand.

1 Samuel 12:4 · KJV


Context

2

And now, behold, the king walketh before you: and I am old and grayheaded; and, behold, my sons are with you: and I have walked before you from my childhood unto this day.

3

Behold, here I am: witness against me before the LORD, and before his anointed: whose ox have I taken? or whose ass have I taken? or whom have I defrauded? whom have I oppressed? or of whose hand have I received any bribe to blind mine eyes therewith? and I will restore it you. bribe: Heb. ransom to blind: or, that I should hide mine eyes at him

4

And they said, Thou hast not defrauded us, nor oppressed us, neither hast thou taken ought of any man's hand.

5

And he said unto them, The LORD is witness against you, and his anointed is witness this day, that ye have not found ought in my hand. And they answered, He is witness.

6

And Samuel said unto the people, It is the LORD that advanced Moses and Aaron, and that brought your fathers up out of the land of Egypt. advanced: or, made


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And they said, Thou hast not defrauded us, nor oppressed us, neither hast thou taken ought of any man's hand.

Israel's unanimous testimony - 'Thou hast not defrauded us, nor oppressed us' - provides complete vindication of Samuel's ministry. Their affirmation extends even to rejecting any claim that Samuel took anything 'of any man's hand,' eliminating even the appearance of impropriety. This public exoneration serves multiple purposes: it validates prophetic ministry, establishes standards for the monarchy, and positions Samuel to speak with unquestioned moral authority in the rebuke to follow.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Public vindication of departing leaders was important in ancient societies where reputation affected family honor for generations. Samuel's unblemished record contrasted sharply with common experiences of judicial corruption across the ancient Near East.

Reflection Questions

  1. What would those who have been under your leadership say about your integrity?
  2. How does personal integrity enhance one's ability to speak prophetic truth?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ1 of 10

And they said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לֹ֥א2 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

עֲשַׁקְתָּ֖נוּ3 of 10

Thou hast not defrauded

H6231

to press upon, i.e., oppress, defraud, violate, overflow

וְלֹ֣א4 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

רַצּוֹתָ֑נוּ5 of 10

us nor oppressed

H7533

to crack in pieces, literally or figuratively

וְלֹֽא6 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

לָקַ֥חְתָּ7 of 10

us neither hast thou taken

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

מִיַּד8 of 10

hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

אִ֖ישׁ9 of 10

of any man's

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

מְאֽוּמָה׃10 of 10

ought

H3972

properly, a speck or point, i.e., (by implication) something; with negative, nothing


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 12:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 12:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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