King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 12:18 Mean?

1 Samuel 12:18 in the King James Version says “So Samuel called unto the LORD; and the LORD sent thunder and rain that day: and all the people greatly feared the LORD ... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So Samuel called unto the LORD; and the LORD sent thunder and rain that day: and all the people greatly feared the LORD and Samuel.

1 Samuel 12:18 · KJV


Context

16

Now therefore stand and see this great thing, which the LORD will do before your eyes.

17

Is it not wheat harvest to day? I will call unto the LORD, and he shall send thunder and rain; that ye may perceive and see that your wickedness is great, which ye have done in the sight of the LORD, in asking you a king.

18

So Samuel called unto the LORD; and the LORD sent thunder and rain that day: and all the people greatly feared the LORD and Samuel.

19

And all the people said unto Samuel, Pray for thy servants unto the LORD thy God, that we die not: for we have added unto all our sins this evil, to ask us a king.

20

And Samuel said unto the people, Fear not: ye have done all this wickedness: yet turn not aside from following the LORD, but serve the LORD with all your heart;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
So Samuel called unto the LORD; and the LORD sent thunder and rain that day: and all the people greatly feared the LORD and Samuel.

Samuel's prayer receives immediate, dramatic response: 'the LORD sent thunder and rain that day.' The speed of fulfillment ('that day') demonstrates both Samuel's prophetic authority and God's sovereign control over creation. The people's response - 'greatly feared the LORD and Samuel' - achieves the intended result: recognition of divine authority mediated through prophetic ministry. The Hebrew pairs 'the LORD and Samuel' grammatically, not to equate them but to show that honoring God's prophet honors God.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Thunder was associated with divine theophany in ancient Near Eastern religions, including Israel's own tradition (Exodus 19:16; Psalm 29). The combination of thunder and rain during harvest would have been economically threatening, intensifying the impact of the sign.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should God's dramatic interventions produce not just awe but genuine reverence and obedience?
  2. What is the relationship between fearing God and properly honoring His appointed messengers?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
וַיִּקְרָ֤א1 of 18

called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

שְׁמוּאֵֽל׃2 of 18

So Samuel

H8050

shemuel, the name of three israelites

אֶל3 of 18
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יְהוָ֖ה4 of 18

and the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וַיִּתֵּ֧ן5 of 18

sent

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

יְהוָ֖ה6 of 18

and the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

קֹלֹ֥ת7 of 18

thunder

H6963

a voice or sound

וּמָטָ֖ר8 of 18

and rain

H4306

rain

בַּיּ֣וֹם9 of 18

that day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַה֑וּא10 of 18
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

וַיִּירָ֨א11 of 18

feared

H3372

to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten

כָל12 of 18
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָעָ֥ם13 of 18

and all the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

מְאֹ֛ד14 of 18

greatly

H3966

properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

אֶת15 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יְהוָ֖ה16 of 18

and the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְאֶת17 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שְׁמוּאֵֽל׃18 of 18

So Samuel

H8050

shemuel, the name of three israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 12:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 12:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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