King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 7:46 Mean?

1 Kings 7:46 in the King James Version says “In the plain of Jordan did the king cast them, in the clay ground between Succoth and Zarthan. in: Heb. in the thickness... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

In the plain of Jordan did the king cast them, in the clay ground between Succoth and Zarthan. in: Heb. in the thickness of the ground

1 Kings 7:46 · KJV


Context

44

And one sea, and twelve oxen under the sea;

45

And the pots, and the shovels, and the basons: and all these vessels, which Hiram made to king Solomon for the house of the LORD, were of bright brass. bright: Heb. made bright or, scoured

46

In the plain of Jordan did the king cast them, in the clay ground between Succoth and Zarthan. in: Heb. in the thickness of the ground

47

And Solomon left all the vessels unweighed, because they were exceeding many: neither was the weight of the brass found out. because: Heb. for the exceeding multitude found: Heb. searched

48

And Solomon made all the vessels that pertained unto the house of the LORD: the altar of gold, and the table of gold, whereupon the shewbread was,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
In the plain of Jordan did the king cast them, in the clay ground between Succoth and Zarthan.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of temple furnishings and solomon's palace, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the temple as God's dwelling place help us understand Christ's incarnation and the church as God's temple today?
  2. What does Solomon's prayer and dedication teach about approaching God in worship and prayer?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
בְּכִכַּ֤ר1 of 10

In the plain

H3603

a circle, i.e., (by implication) a circumjacent tract or region, especially the ghor or valley of the jordan; also a (round) loaf; also a talent (or l

הַיַּרְדֵּן֙2 of 10

of Jordan

H3383

jarden, the principal river of palestine

יְצָקָ֣ם3 of 10

cast

H3332

properly, to pour out (transitive or intransitive); by implication, to melt or cast as metal; by extension, to place firmly, to stiffen or grow hard

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ4 of 10

did the king

H4428

a king

בְּמַֽעֲבֵ֖ה5 of 10

them in the clay

H4568

properly, compact (part of soil), i.e., loam

הָֽאֲדָמָ֑ה6 of 10

ground

H127

soil (from its general redness)

בֵּ֥ין7 of 10
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

סֻכּ֖וֹת8 of 10

between Succoth

H5523

succoth, the name of a place in egypt and of three in palestine

וּבֵ֥ין9 of 10
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

צָֽרְתָֽן׃10 of 10

and Zarthan

H6891

tsarethan, a place in palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 7:46 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 7:46 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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