King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 6:33 Mean?

1 Kings 6:33 in the King James Version says “So also made he for the door of the temple posts of olive tree, a fourth part of the wall. a fourth: or, foursquare — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So also made he for the door of the temple posts of olive tree, a fourth part of the wall. a fourth: or, foursquare

1 Kings 6:33 · KJV


Context

31

And for the entering of the oracle he made doors of olive tree: the lintel and side posts were a fifth part of the wall. a fifth: or, fivesquare

32

The two doors also were of olive tree; and he carved upon them carvings of cherubims and palm trees and open flowers, and overlaid them with gold, and spread gold upon the cherubims, and upon the palm trees. two: or, leaves of the doors open flowers: Heb. openings of flowers

33

So also made he for the door of the temple posts of olive tree, a fourth part of the wall. a fourth: or, foursquare

34

And the two doors were of fir tree: the two leaves of the one door were folding, and the two leaves of the other door were folding.

35

And he carved thereon cherubims and palm trees and open flowers: and covered them with gold fitted upon the carved work.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
So also made he for the door of the temple posts of olive tree, a fourth part of the wall.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of construction of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us').

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Temple architecture followed patterns common to ancient Near Eastern sanctuaries, but Israel's temple distinctly lacked any image of Yahweh, emphasizing His transcendence. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the temple as God's dwelling place help us understand Christ's incarnation and the church as God's temple today?
  2. What does Solomon's prayer and dedication teach about approaching God in worship and prayer?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְכֵ֥ן1 of 9
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

עָשָׂ֛ה2 of 9

So also made

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

לְפֶ֥תַח3 of 9

he for the door

H6607

an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way

הַֽהֵיכָ֖ל4 of 9

of the temple

H1964

a large public building, such as a palace or temple

מְזוּז֣וֹת5 of 9

posts

H4201

a door-post (as prominent)

עֲצֵי6 of 9

tree

H6086

a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)

שָׁ֑מֶן7 of 9

of olive

H8081

grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness

מֵאֵ֖ת8 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

רְבִעִֽית׃9 of 9

a fourth part

H7243

fourth; also (fractionally) a fourth


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 6:33 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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