King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 6:30 Mean?

1 Kings 6:30 in the King James Version says “And the floor of the house he overlaid with gold, within and without. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the floor of the house he overlaid with gold, within and without.

1 Kings 6:30 · KJV


Context

28

And he overlaid the cherubims with gold.

29

And he carved all the walls of the house round about with carved figures of cherubims and palm trees and open flowers, within and without. open flowers: Heb. openings of flowers

30

And the floor of the house he overlaid with gold, within and without.

31

And for the entering of the oracle he made doors of olive tree: the lintel and side posts were a fifth part of the wall. a fifth: or, fivesquare

32

The two doors also were of olive tree; and he carved upon them carvings of cherubims and palm trees and open flowers, and overlaid them with gold, and spread gold upon the cherubims, and upon the palm trees. two: or, leaves of the doors open flowers: Heb. openings of flowers


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the floor of the house he overlaid with gold, within and without.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of construction of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us').

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

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Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the temple as God's dwelling place help us understand Christ's incarnation and the church as God's temple today?
  2. What does Solomon's prayer and dedication teach about approaching God in worship and prayer?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וְאֶת1 of 7
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

קַרְקַ֥ע2 of 7

And the floor

H7172

floor (as if a pavement of pieces or tesseroe), of a building or the sea

הַבַּ֖יִת3 of 7

of the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

צִפָּ֣ה4 of 7

he overlaid

H6823

to sheet over (especially with metal)

זָהָ֑ב5 of 7

with gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

לִפְנִ֖ימָה6 of 7

within

H6441

faceward, i.e., indoors

וְלַֽחִיצֽוֹן׃7 of 7

and without

H2435

properly, the (outer) wall side; hence, exterior; figuratively, secular (as opposed to sacred)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 6:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 6:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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