King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 4:2 Mean?

1 Kings 4:2 in the King James Version says “And these were the princes which he had; Azariah the son of Zadok the priest, priest: or, chief officer — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And these were the princes which he had; Azariah the son of Zadok the priest, priest: or, chief officer

1 Kings 4:2 · KJV


Context

1

So king Solomon was king over all Israel.

2

And these were the princes which he had; Azariah the son of Zadok the priest, priest: or, chief officer

3

Elihoreph and Ahiah, the sons of Shisha, scribes; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud, the recorder. scribes: or, secretaries recorder: or, remembrancer

4

And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the host: and Zadok and Abiathar were the priests:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And these were the princes which he had; Azariah the son of Zadok the priest,

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's administration and prosperity, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

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Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the temple as God's dwelling place help us understand Christ's incarnation and the church as God's temple today?
  2. What does Solomon's prayer and dedication teach about approaching God in worship and prayer?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וְאֵ֥לֶּה1 of 8
H428

these or those

הַשָּׂרִ֖ים2 of 8

And these were the princes

H8269

a head person (of any rank or class)

אֲשֶׁר3 of 8
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

ל֑וֹ4 of 8
H0
עֲזַרְיָ֥הוּ5 of 8

which he had Azariah

H5838

azarjah, the name of nineteen israelites

בֶן6 of 8

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

צָד֖וֹק7 of 8

of Zadok

H6659

tsadok, the name of eight or nine israelites

הַכֹּהֵֽן׃8 of 8

the priest

H3548

literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 4:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 4:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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