King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 3:27 Mean?

1 Kings 3:27 in the King James Version says “Then the king answered and said, Give her the living child, and in no wise slay it: she is the mother thereof. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then the king answered and said, Give her the living child, and in no wise slay it: she is the mother thereof.

1 Kings 3:27 · KJV


Context

25

And the king said, Divide the living child in two, and give half to the one, and half to the other.

26

Then spake the woman whose the living child was unto the king, for her bowels yearned upon her son, and she said, O my lord, give her the living child, and in no wise slay it. But the other said, Let it be neither mine nor thine, but divide it. yearned: Heb. were hot

27

Then the king answered and said, Give her the living child, and in no wise slay it: she is the mother thereof.

28

And all Israel heard of the judgment which the king had judged; and they feared the king: for they saw that the wisdom of God was in him, to do judgment. in him: Heb. in the midst of him


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then the king answered and said, Give her the living child, and in no wise slay it: she is the mother thereof.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's wisdom and the famous judgment, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the temple as God's dwelling place help us understand Christ's incarnation and the church as God's temple today?
  2. What does Solomon's prayer and dedication teach about approaching God in worship and prayer?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיַּ֨עַן1 of 13

answered

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ2 of 13

Then the king

H4428

a king

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר3 of 13

and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

תְּנוּ4 of 13

Give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לָהּ֙5 of 13
H0
אֶת6 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַיָּל֣וּד7 of 13

child

H3205

to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage

הַחַ֔י8 of 13

her the living

H2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

תְמִיתֻ֑הוּ9 of 13

and in no wise

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

לֹ֣א10 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תְמִיתֻ֑הוּ11 of 13

and in no wise

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

הִ֖יא12 of 13
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

אִמּֽוֹ׃13 of 13

it she is the mother

H517

a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 3:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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