King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 22:45 Mean?

1 Kings 22:45 in the King James Version says “Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, and his might that he shewed, and how he warred, are they not written in the bo...” — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, and his might that he shewed, and how he warred, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?”

1 Kings 22:45 · KJV

Context

43

And he walked in all the ways of Asa his father; he turned not aside from it, doing that which was right in the eyes of the LORD: nevertheless the high places were not taken away; for the people offered and burnt incense yet in the high places.

44

And Jehoshaphat made peace with the king of Israel.

45

Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, and his might that he shewed, and how he warred, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

46

And the remnant of the sodomites, which remained in the days of his father Asa, he took out of the land.

47

There was then no king in Edom: a deputy was king.

Read 1 Kings 22 full chapter

Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, and his might that he shewed, and how he warred, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of ahab's death and jehoshaphat's alliance, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

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Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
וַיַּשְׁלֵם1 of 5

“And made peace”

way·yaš·lêm

H7999
יְהוֹשָׁפָט2 of 5

“Jehoshaphat”

yə·hō·wō·šā·p̄āṭ

H3092
עִם3 of 5

“with”

'im

H5973
מֶלֶךְ4 of 5

“the king”

me·leḵ

H4428
יִשְׂרָאֵל5 of 5

“of Israel”

yiś·rā·'êl

H3478

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 22:45 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 22:45 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

1 Kings 11:412 Chronicles 20:341 Kings 14:29

Test Your Knowledge

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