King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 22:37 Mean?

1 Kings 22:37 in the King James Version says “So the king died, and was brought to Samaria; and they buried the king in Samaria. was brought: Heb. came — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So the king died, and was brought to Samaria; and they buried the king in Samaria. was brought: Heb. came

1 Kings 22:37 · KJV


Context

35

And the battle increased that day: and the king was stayed up in his chariot against the Syrians, and died at even: and the blood ran out of the wound into the midst of the chariot. increased: Heb. ascended midst: Heb. bosom

36

And there went a proclamation throughout the host about the going down of the sun, saying, Every man to his city, and every man to his own country.

37

So the king died, and was brought to Samaria; and they buried the king in Samaria. was brought: Heb. came

38

And one washed the chariot in the pool of Samaria; and the dogs licked up his blood; and they washed his armour; according unto the word of the LORD which he spake.

39

Now the rest of the acts of Ahab, and all that he did, and the ivory house which he made, and all the cities that he built, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
So the king died, and was brought to Samaria; and they buried the king in Samaria.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of ahab's death and jehoshaphat's alliance, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַיָּמָת1 of 8

So died

way·yā·māṯ

H4191
הַמֶּלֶךְ2 of 8

the king

ham·me·leḵ

H4428
וַיָּבוֹא3 of 8

and was brought

way·yā·ḇō·w

H935
שֹׁמְרוֹן4 of 8

to Samaria

šō·mə·rō·wn

H8111
וַיִּקְבְּרוּ5 of 8

and they buried

way·yiq·bə·rū

H6912
אֶת6 of 8

-

'eṯ

H853
הַמֶּלֶךְ7 of 8

the king

ham·me·leḵ

H4428
בְּשֹׁמְרוֹן8 of 8

in Samaria

bə·šō·mə·rō·wn

H8111

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 22:37 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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