King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 15:12 Mean?

1 Kings 15:12 in the King James Version says “And he took away the sodomites out of the land, and removed all the idols that his fathers had made. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he took away the sodomites out of the land, and removed all the idols that his fathers had made.

1 Kings 15:12 · KJV


Context

10

And forty and one years reigned he in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Maachah, the daughter of Abishalom. mother's: that is, grandmother's

11

And Asa did that which was right in the eyes of the LORD, as did David his father.

12

And he took away the sodomites out of the land, and removed all the idols that his fathers had made.

13

And also Maachah his mother, even her he removed from being queen, because she had made an idol in a grove; and Asa destroyed her idol, and burnt it by the brook Kidron. destroyed: Heb. cut off

14

But the high places were not removed: nevertheless Asa's heart was perfect with the LORD all his days.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he took away the sodomites out of the land, and removed all the idols that his fathers had made.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of kings of judah and israel: abijam, asa, nadab, baasha, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיַּֽעֲבֵ֥ר1 of 11

And he took away

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

הַקְּדֵשִׁ֖ים2 of 11

the sodomites

H6945

a (quasi) sacred person, i.e., (technically) a (male) devotee (by prostitution) to licentious idolatry

מִן3 of 11
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הָאָ֑רֶץ4 of 11

out of the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וַיָּ֙סַר֙5 of 11

and removed

H5493

to turn off (literally or figuratively)

אֶת6 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל7 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַגִּלֻּלִ֔ים8 of 11

all the idols

H1544

properly, a log (as round); by implication, an idol

אֲשֶׁ֥ר9 of 11
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

עָשׂ֖וּ10 of 11

had made

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אֲבֹתָֽיו׃11 of 11

that his fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 15:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 15:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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