King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 14:30 Mean?

1 Kings 14:30 in the King James Version says “And there was war between Rehoboam and Jeroboam all their days. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And there was war between Rehoboam and Jeroboam all their days.

1 Kings 14:30 · KJV


Context

28

And it was so, when the king went into the house of the LORD, that the guard bare them, and brought them back into the guard chamber.

29

Now the rest of the acts of Rehoboam, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

30

And there was war between Rehoboam and Jeroboam all their days.

31

And Rehoboam slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David. And his mother's name was Naamah an Ammonitess. And Abijam his son reigned in his stead.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And there was war between Rehoboam and Jeroboam all their days.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of jeroboam's judgment and rehoboam's reign, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וּמִלְחָמָ֨ה1 of 8

And there was war

H4421

a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)

הָֽיְתָ֧ה2 of 8
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בֵין3 of 8
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

רְחַבְעָ֛ם4 of 8

between Rehoboam

H7346

rechabam, an israelite king

וּבֵ֥ין5 of 8
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

יָֽרָבְעָ֖ם6 of 8

and Jeroboam

H3379

jarobam, the name of two israelite kings

כָּל7 of 8
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַיָּמִֽים׃8 of 8

all their days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 14:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 14:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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