King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 11:17 Mean?

1 Kings 11:17 in the King James Version says “That Hadad fled, he and certain Edomites of his father's servants with him, to go into Egypt; Hadad being yet a little c... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

That Hadad fled, he and certain Edomites of his father's servants with him, to go into Egypt; Hadad being yet a little child.

1 Kings 11:17 · KJV


Context

15

For it came to pass, when David was in Edom, and Joab the captain of the host was gone up to bury the slain, after he had smitten every male in Edom;

16

(For six months did Joab remain there with all Israel, until he had cut off every male in Edom:)

17

That Hadad fled, he and certain Edomites of his father's servants with him, to go into Egypt; Hadad being yet a little child.

18

And they arose out of Midian, and came to Paran: and they took men with them out of Paran, and they came to Egypt, unto Pharaoh king of Egypt; which gave him an house, and appointed him victuals, and gave him land.

19

And Hadad found great favour in the sight of Pharaoh, so that he gave him to wife the sister of his own wife, the sister of Tahpenes the queen.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
That Hadad fled, he and certain Edomites of his father's servants with him, to go into Egypt; Hadad being yet a little child.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's apostasy and death, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How did Solomon's disobedience to God's clear commands lead to his downfall, and what warnings does this provide?
  2. What role do relationships and alliances play in either strengthening or compromising our faith?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיִּבְרַ֣ח1 of 13

fled

H1272

to bolt, i.e., figuratively, to flee suddenly

אֲדַ֡ד2 of 13

That Hadad

H111

adad (or hadad), an edomite

הוּא֩3 of 13
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

וַֽאֲנָשִׁ֨ים4 of 13
H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

אֲדֹֽמִיִּ֜ים5 of 13

Edomites

H130

an edomite, or descendants from (or inhabitants of) edom

מֵֽעַבְדֵ֥י6 of 13

servants

H5650

a servant

אָבִ֛יו7 of 13

of his father's

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

אִתּ֖וֹ8 of 13
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

לָב֣וֹא9 of 13

with him to go

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

מִצְרָ֑יִם10 of 13

into Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

וַֽהֲדַ֖ד11 of 13

Hadad

H1908

hadad, the name of an idol, and of several kings of edom, possibly a royal title

נַ֥עַר12 of 13

child

H5288

(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit

קָטָֽן׃13 of 13

being yet a little

H6996

abbreviated, i.e., diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 11:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 11:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study