King James Version

What Does Exodus 2:1 Mean?

Exodus 2:1 in the King James Version says “And there went a man of the house of Levi, and took to wife a daughter of Levi. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And there went a man of the house of Levi, and took to wife a daughter of Levi.

Exodus 2:1 · KJV


Context

1

And there went a man of the house of Levi, and took to wife a daughter of Levi.

2

And the woman conceived, and bare a son: and when she saw him that he was a goodly child, she hid him three months.

3

And when she could not longer hide him, she took for him an ark of bulrushes, and daubed it with slime and with pitch, and put the child therein; and she laid it in the flags by the river's brink.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And there went a man of the house of Levi, and took to wife a daughter of Levi (וַיֵּלֶךְ אִישׁ מִבֵּית לֵוִי, vayyelekh ish mibbeit Levi)—Moses' birth begins with deliberate understatement: "a man of Levi" and "a daughter of Levi," unnamed until later (6:20: Amram and Jochebed). This anonymity focuses attention on God's providential action rather than human greatness. House of Levi is significant: from the tribe set apart for priestly service comes the mediator of the old covenant. The verb went (הָלַךְ, halakh) suggests purposeful action, though the text understates the drama—these parents will act in faith to save their child (Hebrews 11:23).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Exodus 6:20 and Numbers 26:59 identify Amram and Jochebed as Moses' parents. Jochebed was Amram's aunt (Leviticus 18:12 later forbids such unions), showing this occurred before Sinai's law. Marrying within the tribe of Levi preserved tribal purity during a period of intense assimilation pressure in Egypt.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the initial anonymity of Moses' parents emphasize God's sovereign choice over human pedigree?
  2. What does Levitical lineage for Moses suggest about his future role as mediator between God and Israel?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ1 of 8
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

אִ֖ישׁ2 of 8

a man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

מִבֵּ֣ית3 of 8

of the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

לֵוִֽי׃4 of 8

of Levi

H3878

levi, a son of jacob

וַיִּקַּ֖ח5 of 8

and took

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

אֶת6 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בַּת7 of 8

to wife a daughter

H1323

a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)

לֵוִֽי׃8 of 8

of Levi

H3878

levi, a son of jacob


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 2:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 2:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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