King James Version

What Does 1 Chronicles 6:59 Mean?

1 Chronicles 6:59 in the King James Version says “And Ashan with her suburbs, and Bethshemesh with her suburbs: Ashan: or, Ain — study this verse from 1 Chronicles chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Ashan with her suburbs, and Bethshemesh with her suburbs: Ashan: or, Ain

1 Chronicles 6:59 · KJV


Context

57

And to the sons of Aaron they gave the cities of Judah, namely, Hebron, the city of refuge, and Libnah with her suburbs, and Jattir, and Eshtemoa, with their suburbs,

58

And Hilen with her suburbs, Debir with her suburbs, Hilen: or, Holon

59

And Ashan with her suburbs, and Bethshemesh with her suburbs: Ashan: or, Ain

60

And out of the tribe of Benjamin; Geba with her suburbs, and Alemeth with her suburbs, and Anathoth with her suburbs. All their cities throughout their families were thirteen cities. Alemeth: or, Almon

61

And unto the sons of Kohath, which were left of the family of that tribe, were cities given out of the half tribe, namely, out of the half tribe of Manasseh, by lot, ten cities.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Ashan with her suburbs, and Beth-shemesh with her suburbs—this verse lists Levitical cities assigned to Aaron's descendants in Judah's and Simeon's territories. The Hebrew מִגְרָשֶׁיהָ (migrasheiha, 'suburbs') technically means 'pasture lands' or 'open spaces'—grazing fields extending 2,000 cubits around each city (Numbers 35:4-5), providing agricultural support for non-farming priestly families.

Ashan (עָשָׁן 'smoke') appears in Joshua 15:42 as a Judahite city given to Simeon (Joshua 19:7), then designated for Levites. Beth-shemesh (בֵּית־שֶׁמֶשׁ 'house of the sun') was a strategic border city with Philistia, famous as the terminus of the ark's return journey after Philistine captivity (1 Samuel 6). The priestly presence in border cities served dual purposes: worship leadership and covenant witness to neighboring nations.

The Levitical city system (48 cities total) geographically distributed spiritual leadership throughout Israel, preventing priestly isolation in Jerusalem and ensuring Torah teaching reached all tribes. This decentralized model anticipates the New Testament pattern of elders/pastors in every city (Titus 1:5), making spiritual oversight accessible rather than centralized.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Levitical city system originated in Joshua's conquest (c. 1400 BC, Joshua 21) but required continual renegotiation as tribal boundaries shifted. By the Chronicler's time (450-400 BC), most northern Levitical cities were lost to Assyrian conquest; this genealogical record preserved the ideal distribution and encouraged restoration where possible. Beth-shemesh's excavation shows Israelite occupation from Late Bronze Age through Iron Age II, confirming its long-standing importance.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the Levitical city system—distributing spiritual leaders throughout the land rather than centralizing them—challenge or affirm your church's approach to ministry?
  2. What significance does priestly presence in border cities like Beth-shemesh have for Christian witness in culturally contested spaces?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְאֶת1 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

עָשָׁן֙2 of 9

And Ashan

H6228

ashan, a place in palestine

וְאֶת3 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃4 of 9

with her suburbs

H4054

a suburb (i.e., open country whither flocks are driven from pasture); hence, the area around a building, or the margin of the sea

וְאֶת5 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בֵּ֥ית6 of 9
H0
שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ7 of 9

and Bethshemesh

H1053

beth-shemesh, a place in palestine

וְאֶת8 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מִגְרָשֶֽׁיהָ׃9 of 9

with her suburbs

H4054

a suburb (i.e., open country whither flocks are driven from pasture); hence, the area around a building, or the margin of the sea


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Chronicles. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Chronicles 6:59 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Chronicles 6:59 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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