King James Version

What Does 1 Chronicles 4:39 Mean?

1 Chronicles 4:39 in the King James Version says “And they went to the entrance of Gedor, even unto the east side of the valley, to seek pasture for their flocks. — study this verse from 1 Chronicles chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they went to the entrance of Gedor, even unto the east side of the valley, to seek pasture for their flocks.

1 Chronicles 4:39 · KJV


Context

37

And Ziza the son of Shiphi, the son of Allon, the son of Jedaiah, the son of Shimri, the son of Shemaiah;

38

These mentioned by their names were princes in their families: and the house of their fathers increased greatly. mentioned: Heb. coming

39

And they went to the entrance of Gedor, even unto the east side of the valley, to seek pasture for their flocks.

40

And they found fat pasture and good, and the land was wide , and quiet, and peaceable; for they of Ham had dwelt there of old.

41

And these written by name came in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah, and smote their tents, and the habitations that were found there, and destroyed them utterly unto this day, and dwelt in their rooms: because there was pasture there for their flocks.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And they went to the entrance of Gedor, even unto the east side of the valley, to seek pasture for their flocks—this describes Simeonite expansion seeking גְּדוֹר (Gedor, location debated), illustrating tribal movements pursuing resources. The phrase 'seek pasture' (לְבַקֵּשׁ מִרְעֶה, levakesh mireh) describes nomadic-pastoral economy's demands—tribes needed extensive grazing lands for livestock survival.

The passage (vv. 38-43) records Simeonite conquest of Hamite populations during Hezekiah's reign, demonstrating continued tribal identity and expansion even after 722 BC northern kingdom's fall. While Israel proper collapsed, Judah's southern tribes maintained covenant consciousness and territorial claims. This faithfulness through turbulent times preserved them for return from Babylonian exile generations later. Persistent seeking—whether pasture or God's purposes—characterizes covenant faithfulness.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This expansion occurred during Hezekiah's reforms (c. 715-686 BC), when Assyria had destroyed northern Israel. Some northern tribes like Simeonite clans found refuge in Judah, maintaining identity. Their aggressive expansion southward suggests population pressure and economic necessity. The Chronicler preserves this as example of tribal vitality during monarchy's twilight.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the Simeonites' diligent seeking of pasture illustrate the persistent pursuit required in spiritual life?
  2. What does this minor tribe's maintained identity through Israel's collapse teach about faithfulness when larger structures fail?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיֵּֽלְכוּ֙1 of 9
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

לִמְב֣וֹא2 of 9

to the entrance

H3996

an entrance (the place or the act); specifically sunset or the west; also (adverb with preposition) towards

גְדֹ֔ר3 of 9

of Gedor

H1446

gedor, a place in palestine; also the name of three israelites

עַ֖ד4 of 9
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

לְמִזְרַ֣ח5 of 9

even unto the east side

H4217

sunrise, i.e., the east

הַגָּ֑יְא6 of 9

of the valley

H1516

a gorge (from its lofty sides; hence, narrow, but not a gully or winter-torrent)

לְבַקֵּ֥שׁ7 of 9

to seek

H1245

to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after

מִרְעֶ֖ה8 of 9

pasture

H4829

pasture (the place or the act); also the haunt of wild animals

לְצֹאנָֽם׃9 of 9

for their flocks

H6629

a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Chronicles. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Chronicles 4:39 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Chronicles 4:39 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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