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Joab(3)

Joab in the Bible — his sons (descendants) returned to Judah after captivity (EZR 2:6). Referenced in 4 scripture passages.

Name meaning: paternity; voluntary

Profile

Gender
male
Scripture References
4 references
Known Names
1 name
Relationships
3 connections

Biography

The son of David's sister Zeruiah and commander of David's army for most of his reign. Joab was a brilliant military strategist but also ruthless, killing Abner, Absalom, and Amasa against David's wishes. Despite his loyalty to David in many battles, his violent actions eventually led Solomon to execute him.

Significance

Joab exemplifies the complexity of flawed leadership—immensely capable and loyal yet prone to violence and insubordination, showing that even great service doesn't excuse deliberate disobedience.

Key Events

Led capture of Jerusalem(2 Samuel 5:8)
Murdered Abner(2 Samuel 3:27)
Killed Absalom against David's order(2 Samuel 18:14)
Murdered Amasa(2 Samuel 20:10)
Executed by Benaiah(1 Kings 2:28-34)

Names & Labels (1)

Joabproper name
Hebrew
יוֹאָב
Transliteration
yoav
Meaning
y-h-v-h is father
Greek
Ιωαβ
Reference
EZR 2:6
Strong's
H3097

Family & Relationships (3)

descendant

Jacob(EZR 2:6)
Pahath-moab(NEH 7:11)

ancestor

Jehiel(EZR 8:9)

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is Joab in the Bible?

Joab is described in the Bible as his sons (descendants) returned to Judah after captivity (EZR 2:6).

What does the name Joab mean?

The name Joab means “paternity; voluntary” according to Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary.

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