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Ishmael

Ishmael in the Bible — son of Abram and Hagar (GEN 16:15). Referenced in 17 scripture passages.

Name meaning: “God that hears”

Profile

Gender
male
Scripture References
17 references
Known Names
1 name
Relationships
16 connections

Biography

Ishmael is a male figure in Scripture, uniquely identified as the son of Abram and Hagar (Genesis 16:15). He is notable as the firstborn son of Abram, born through Hagar, Sarah's Egyptian maidservant. The biblical record emphasizes his role as a progenitor rather than detailing a tribal affiliation or additional personal notes.

Names & Titles

The name Ishmael means 'G-d [El] he heard,' a name given by God Himself as recorded in Genesis 16:11. This name reflects God's awareness and response to the circumstances surrounding Ishmael's birth.

Family

Scripture records Ishmael as the son of Abram and Hagar (Genesis 16:16). He is also the father of twelve sons, including Nebaioth, Kedar, Adbeel, and others, who became princes of their own clans (Genesis 25:13-15). Additionally, Mahalath is noted as one of his children (Genesis 28:9).

Significance

Ishmael holds a significant place as the son of Abraham through Hagar, representing the human effort to fulfill God's promises apart from divine timing. Though not the child of promise, God promised to make him a great nation, and he became the father of twelve princes. His life and relationship with Isaac symbolize the tension between fleshly effort and God's sovereign plan, illustrating spiritual truths about faith and the Spirit.

Key Events

Born to Abraham and Hagar(Genesis 16:15-16)
Circumcised with Abraham(Genesis 17:25)
Sent away with Hagar(Genesis 21:14-21)
God's promise to make him a great nation(Genesis 21:18)
Death(Genesis 25:17)

Names & Labels (1)

Ishmaelproper nameGiven by God
Hebrew
יִשְׁמָעֵ֔אל
Transliteration
yishəmael
Meaning
G-d [El] he heard
Greek
Ισμαηλ
Reference
GEN 16:11
Strong's
H3458

Family & Relationships (16)

son

Abram(GEN 16:16)
Hagar(GEN 16:16)

father

Nebaioth(GEN 25:13)
Kedar(GEN 25:13)
Adbeel(GEN 25:13)
Mibsam(GEN 25:13)
Mishma(GEN 25:14)
Dumah(GEN 25:14)
Massa(GEN 25:14)
Hadad(GEN 25:15)
Tema(GEN 25:15)
Jetur(GEN 25:15)
Naphish(GEN 25:15)
Kedemah(GEN 25:15)
Mahalath(GEN 28:9)

ancestor

Obil(1CH 27:30)

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is Ishmael in the Bible?

Ishmael is a male figure in Scripture, uniquely identified as the son of Abram and Hagar (Genesis 16:15). He is notable as the firstborn son of Abram, born through Hagar, Sarah's Egyptian maidservant. The biblical record emphasizes his role as a progenitor rather than detailing a tribal affiliation or additional personal notes.

What does the name Ishmael mean?

The name Ishmael means “God that hears” according to Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary.

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