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Abishai

Abishai in the Bible — son of Zeruiah and Joab's brother (1SA 26:6), chief of "the thirty" of David's men (2SA 23:18). Abishai belonged to the tribe of Judah. Referenced in 6 scripture passages.

Name meaning: “the present of my father”

Profile

Gender
male
Tribe
Judah
Scripture References
6 references
Known Names
3 names
Relationships
3 connections

Biography

Abishai was a male warrior from the tribe of Judah, known as the son of Zeruiah and the brother of Joab. He held a prominent position as the chief of "the thirty," an elite group among King David's mighty men, demonstrating his significant role in David's military leadership.

Names & Titles

The name Abishai, also rendered Abshai, means "[my] father is Jesse or father exists," reflecting a connection to Jesse, David's father. Another name associated, Ishmaiah, means "YHWH heard," though it is less directly connected to Abishai. These names highlight familial and divine associations in his identity.

Family

Scripture explicitly identifies Abishai as the son of Zeruiah and the brother of Joab. He is also inferred to be the brother of Asahel. These relationships place him within a family closely linked to David's military leadership.

Significance

Abishai is significant in the biblical narrative as a fierce and loyal warrior who played a crucial role in King David's military campaigns. His leadership as chief of "the thirty" and his close kinship with Joab underscore his influence in David's army. His courage and zeal exemplify the dedicated service to God's anointed king, though his fervor sometimes required wise guidance.

Key Events

Accompanied David to Saul's camp(1 Samuel 26:6-9)
Defeated 18,000 Edomites(1 Chronicles 18:12)
Saved David from Philistine giant(2 Samuel 21:16-17)
Remained loyal during Absalom's rebellion(2 Samuel 16:9)

Names & Labels (3)

Abishaiproper name
Hebrew
אֲבִישַׁ֨י
Transliteration
aviyshay
Meaning
[my] father is Jesse or father exists
Greek
Αβεσσα
Reference
1SA 26:6
Strong's
H52
Abshaiproper name
Hebrew
אַבְשַׁ֛י
Transliteration
abəshai
Meaning
[my] father is Jesse or father exists
Greek
Αβεσσα
Reference
1CH 2:16
Strong's
H52
Ishmaiahproper name
Hebrew
יִשְׁמַעְיָה
Transliteration
yishəmaəyah
Meaning
y-h-v-h heard
Greek
Σαμαιας
Reference
1CH 12:4
Strong's
H3460

Family & Relationships (3)

son

Zeruiah(1SA 26:6)

brother

Joab(1SA 26:6)
Asahel(2SA 2:18)

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is Abishai in the Bible?

Abishai was a male warrior from the tribe of Judah, known as the son of Zeruiah and the brother of Joab. He held a prominent position as the chief of "the thirty," an elite group among King David's mighty men, demonstrating his significant role in David's military leadership.

What does the name Abishai mean?

The name Abishai means “the present of my father” according to Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary.

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