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Abigail

Abigail in the Bible — the Carmelitess (1SA 25:3). Referenced in 4 scripture passages.

Name meaning: “the father's joy”

Profile

Gender
female
Scripture References
4 references
Known Names
1 name
Relationships
3 connections

Biography

Abigail is a female figure known as the Carmelitess, indicating her origin or residence in Carmel. Scripture highlights her as a woman of intelligence and beauty, who played a crucial role in her household and in the life of David. There is no specific tribal affiliation or additional notes recorded about her.

Names & Titles

Her name, Abigail, means '[my] father rejoices' or 'father [cause] of joy,' reflecting a meaningful Hebrew name. This proper name is not recorded as being given directly by God.

Family

Abigail was the wife of Nabal, a wealthy but foolish man, and later became the wife of David. She is also inferred to be the mother of Chileab. These relationships are explicitly and implicitly recorded in Scripture.

Significance

Abigail exemplifies godly wisdom and discernment by intervening to prevent David from sinning when her first husband refused to aid him. Her courageous and prudent actions preserved her household and influenced David’s path. Following Nabal's death, her marriage to David and motherhood of Chileab further connect her to the Davidic line, underscoring her important role in biblical history.

Key Events

Intervened to prevent David's vengeance(1 Samuel 25:18-35)
Nabal died after hearing of her actions(1 Samuel 25:37-38)
Became David's wife(1 Samuel 25:39-42)
Bore Chileab to David(2 Samuel 3:3)

Names & Labels (1)

Abigailproper name
Hebrew
אֲבִגָיִל
Transliteration
avigayil
Meaning
[my] father rejoices or father [cause] of joy
Greek
Αβιγαια
Reference
1SA 25:3
Strong's
H26

Family & Relationships (3)

wife

Nabal(1SA 25:3)
David(1SA 25:42)

mother

Chileab(2SA 3:3)

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is Abigail in the Bible?

Abigail is a female figure known as the Carmelitess, indicating her origin or residence in Carmel. Scripture highlights her as a woman of intelligence and beauty, who played a crucial role in her household and in the life of David. There is no specific tribal affiliation or additional notes recorded about her.

What does the name Abigail mean?

The name Abigail means “the father's joy” according to Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary.

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