The meaning of “ἀπολύτρωσις”
Understanding apolýtrōsis reveals the original theological depth often simplified in translation.
deliverance, redemption. - (the act) ransom in full, i.e. (figuratively) riddance, or (specially) Christian salvation
ἀπολύτρωσις
deliverance, redemption. - (the act) ransom in full, i.e. (figuratively) riddance, or (specially) Christian salvation
Occurrences in the Bible
| Reference | Text | |
|---|---|---|
| Luke 21:28 | “And when these things begin to come to pass, then look up, and lift up your heads; for your redemption draweth nigh.” Word: ἀπολύτρωσις (apolýtrōsis) | |
| Romans 8:23 | “And not only they, but ourselves also, which have the firstfruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within ourselves, waiting for the adoption, to wit, the redemption of our body.” Word: ἀπολύτρωσις (apolýtrōsis) | |
| 1 Corinthians 1:30 | “But of him are ye in Christ Jesus, who of God is made unto us wisdom, and righteousness, and sanctification, and redemption:” Word: ἀπολύτρωσις (apolýtrōsis) | |
| Ephesians 1:14 | “Which is the earnest of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession, unto the praise of his glory.” Word: ἀπολύτρωσις (apolýtrōsis) | |
| Colossians 1:14 | “In whom we have redemption through his blood, even the forgiveness of sins:” Word: ἀπολύτρωσις (apolýtrōsis) |
Usage Statistics
Theological Word Study: Redeem
Old Testament Usage
Meaning: To redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer
The Hebrew gaal (גָּאַל) means to redeem or act as kinsman-redeemer (go'el)—buying back family property or relatives. It foreshadows Christ redeeming His people through His blood.
New Testament Usage
Meaning: To redeem, ransom
The Greek lutroo (λυτρόω) means to redeem or ransom—purchasing freedom by paying a price. Christ redeemed us 'with the precious blood' (1 Peter 1:18-19), the ransom for sin.