The meaning of “emplokḗ” (G1708) — ἐμπλοκή

Root Meaning

The root of ἐμπλοκή (emplokḗ) comes from the verb ἐμπλέκω (emplékō), which means to entangle or entwine. This etymology emphasizes the physical act of interweaving or braiding, suggesting something intricately woven or connected. Beyond the common English gloss of 'plaiting,' the root sense conveys a complexity and intentional intertwining, whether literal, as in hair braiding, or figurative, as in involvement or entanglement.

Usage in Scripture

The word ἐμπλοκή occurs only once in the New Testament, specifically in 1 Peter 3:3, where it is translated as 'adorning of plaiting.' This singular usage highlights the term's association with the outward, physical act of braiding hair as a form of adornment. The consistency of this translation reflects the word's concrete meaning related to elaborate hair styling rather than a metaphorical or extended use.

Theological Significance

Understanding ἐμπλοκή in its original sense enriches our grasp of biblical teaching on true beauty and adornment. The term's focus on outward, intricate braiding reminds believers that external appearances, while culturally significant, are secondary to inner spiritual qualities. This distinction calls Christians to prioritize the heart's transformation over external embellishments. Recognizing the literal meaning of ἐμπλοκή underscores the biblical call to modesty and godliness, valuing the inner self fashioned by the Spirit rather than elaborate outward decoration.

Reflection: 1 Peter 3:3

“Whose adorning let it not be that outward adorning of plaiting the hair, and of wearing of gold, or of putting on of apparel;”

In 1 Peter 3:3, the phrase 'outward adorning of plaiting the hair' uses ἐμπλοκή to describe a specific form of external beautification. This word highlights the detailed, physical nature of such adornment, which Peter advises should not be the focus of a believer's appearance. The term thus contributes to the verse's broader exhortation that true beauty comes not from elaborate hairstyles or gold but from a gentle and quiet spirit valued by God.