1 Corinthians 11 - Order and Reverence
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1 Corinthians 11: Order and Reverence

1 Corinthians 11 addresses proper conduct in worship, emphasizing respect for divine order and reverence in communal gatherings. Paul instructs the Corinthian church on head coverings as a symbol of a...

34

Verses

~5 min

Read Time

Paul the Apostle

Author

Timeline

c. AD 55 - Paul’s Third Missionary Journey, writing from Ephesus to the Corinthian church

Overview

1 Corinthians 11 addresses proper conduct in worship, emphasizing respect for divine order and reverence in communal gatherings. Paul instructs the Corinthian church on head coverings as a symbol of authority and honor, reflecting the created order between man, woman, Christ, and God. The chapter then shifts to correct abuses during the Lord’s Supper, condemning selfishness and disorder that undermine the sacredness of this ordinance. This chapter is significant as it combines theological principles of authority and unity with practical instructions for worship, highlighting the importance of honoring God and one another in the church community.

Structure & Organization

Verses 1-16: Instructions on Head Coverings and Authority. Paul begins by affirming his followers and commends the Corinthians for maintaining traditions. He then explains the theological basis for head coverings during prayer and prophecy, linking it to the created order and the roles of man and woman. He appeals to nature and custom to reinforce his teaching.

Verses 17-34: Correction of the Lord’s Supper Practices. Paul rebukes the Corinthians for divisions and selfish behavior during the Lord’s Supper. He recounts the institution of the ordinance by Christ, emphasizing its remembrance and proclamation of Jesus’ death. Paul warns against partaking unworthily, urging self-examination and mutual consideration to maintain holiness and unity in worship.

Characters, Events & Symbols

P

Paul

The apostle writing to the Corinthian church, providing authoritative teaching on worship practices, head coverings, and the Lord’s Supper to correct disorder and promote reverence.

C

Christ

The head of every man and the one who instituted the Lord’s Supper; central to the chapter’s teaching on authority, sacrifice, and remembrance in Christian worship.

G

God

The head of Christ, representing the ultimate authority and source of order in creation and redemption, underpinning the chapter’s theological framework.

Key Terms

Head Covered
A cultural and theological symbol of authority and honor, particularly for women during prayer and prophecy, indicating respect for divine order.
Prophesying
Speaking forth God’s message under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, an important gift exercised in early church worship.
Lord’s Supper
The Christian ordinance instituted by Jesus to remember His death, involving the eating of bread and drinking of wine as symbols of His body and blood.
Unworthily
Approaching the Lord’s Supper without proper self-examination, repentance, and reverence, which brings judgment rather than blessing.
Tarry
To wait or delay; Paul instructs believers to tarry one for another to maintain order and unity during the communal meal.

Chapter Outline

Paul’s Affirmation and Teaching on Headship

1 Corinthians 11:1-3

Paul encourages imitation of Christ and explains the divine order of authority: God over Christ, Christ over man, and man over woman.

Instructions on Head Coverings in Worship

1 Corinthians 11:4-16

Paul teaches that men should pray with uncovered heads and women with covered heads, linking this practice to honor, nature, and angels.

Rebuke for Divisions at the Lord’s Supper

1 Corinthians 11:17-22

Paul condemns the Corinthians for selfishness and divisions during their communal meals, which dishonor the church and the Lord.

The Institution of the Lord’s Supper

1 Corinthians 11:23-26

Paul recounts Christ’s words at the Last Supper, establishing the ordinance as a remembrance and proclamation of Jesus’ death.

Warning Against Unworthy Participation

1 Corinthians 11:27-32

Paul warns that partaking without self-examination brings judgment, sickness, and death, urging believers to judge themselves rightly.

Exhortation to Orderly Worship

1 Corinthians 11:33-34

Paul instructs the church to wait for one another during the meal and to eat at home if hungry, promoting order and avoiding judgment.

Key Verses

But I would have you know, that the head of every man is Christ; and the head of the woman is the man; and the head of Christ is God.
1 Corinthians 11:3
This verse establishes the theological foundation for authority and order in worship and relationships, reflecting divine hierarchy without implying inferiority but emphasizing roles within creation and redemption.Study this verse →
And when he had given thanks, he brake it, and said, Take, eat: this is my body, which is broken for you: this do in remembrance of me.
1 Corinthians 11:24
Paul recounts Christ’s institution of the Lord’s Supper, underscoring the sacramental act as a memorial of Jesus’ sacrificial death, central to Christian faith and worship.Study this verse →
Wherefore whosoever shall eat this bread, and drink this cup of the Lord, unworthily, shall be guilty of the body and blood of the Lord.
1 Corinthians 11:27
This solemn warning highlights the gravity of partaking in the Lord’s Supper with an unrepentant heart, emphasizing holiness and reverence in approaching God’s table.Study this verse →
Wherefore, my brethren, when ye come together to eat, tarry one for another.
1 Corinthians 11:33
Paul exhorts believers to practice patience and unity during communal worship, promoting mutual respect and order to honor the Lord and one another.Study this verse →

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Practical Application

  • 1

    Respect and uphold God’s design for authority and order in church and family relationships.

  • 2

    Approach prayer and worship with reverence, honoring God and others through appropriate conduct.

  • 3

    Examine your heart before partaking in the Lord’s Supper to ensure worthy participation.

  • 4

    Promote unity and patience in church gatherings, waiting for one another and avoiding selfish behavior.

  • 5

    Encourage mutual care within the church body to prevent divisions and foster love.

  • 6

    Remember Christ’s sacrifice regularly through the Lord’s Supper as a proclamation of faith.

Main Themes

Authority and Order

The chapter emphasizes divine order in relationships and worship, teaching that authority flows from God to Christ, Christ to man, and man to woman, reflecting God’s design for harmony.

Reverence in Worship

Paul instructs believers to approach prayer, prophecy, and the Lord’s Supper with respect and proper conduct, underscoring the holiness required in communal worship.

Unity and Love in the Church

The chapter condemns divisions and selfishness during the Lord’s Supper, calling the church to unity, mutual care, and self-examination to maintain fellowship and honor God.

Historical & Cultural Context

Written around AD 55 during Paul's third missionary journey, this letter addresses the church in Corinth, a cosmopolitan city in Greece known for its diverse population and moral challenges. Corinth's church struggled with cultural influences, including pagan worship practices and social divisions, which affected their Christian conduct. The customs of head coverings reflected Greco-Roman and Jewish cultural norms about honor and modesty, which Paul reinterprets theologically for Christian worship. The Lord’s Supper was a central communal meal, but its misuse revealed deeper issues of pride and disunity within the early church community.

Theological Interpretations

Reformed View

Emphasizes the created order and covenantal headship outlined in verses 3-16, interpreting head coverings as symbolic of authority and submission within God’s design, while stressing the spiritual unity of believers.

Complementarian Perspective

Affirms the distinct roles of men and women in worship and church life as taught by Paul, viewing the head covering instructions as a timeless principle reflecting God-ordained authority structures.

Liturgical Tradition

Focuses on the sacredness of the Lord’s Supper, highlighting Paul’s instructions as foundational for proper Eucharistic practice, emphasizing self-examination and communal respect during the ordinance.

Cross-References

Ephesians 5:22-33

Expands on the theme of headship and submission between husband and wife, paralleling the authority structure Paul outlines in 1 Corinthians 11.

John 13:14-17

Jesus’ example of servant leadership contrasts worldly authority, enriching understanding of Christian headship and humility in worship contexts.

Luke 22:19-20

The institution of the Lord’s Supper by Christ, which Paul recounts in 1 Corinthians 11, grounding the ordinance in Jesus’ own words and actions.

Hebrews 10:19-25

Encourages believers to approach God with reverence and hold fast to fellowship, reinforcing Paul’s call for unity and holiness in worship.

Romans 12:3-5

Speaks to unity and diversity within the body of Christ, complementing Paul’s exhortation against divisions during the Lord’s Supper.

Conclusion

1 Corinthians 11 remains a vital chapter for understanding how divine order, reverence, and unity shape Christian worship and community life. Paul’s teachings on head coverings reveal deeper truths about authority and honor rooted in creation and redemption. His correction of the Lord’s Supper abuses calls believers to self-examination and mutual respect, preserving the holiness of this sacred ordinance. For believers today, this chapter challenges us to honor God and one another in worship, maintain unity, and remember Christ’s sacrifice with a worthy heart.

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