King James Version

What Does Romans 8:21 Mean?

Romans 8:21 in the King James Version says “Because the creature itself also shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the chil... — study this verse from Romans chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Because the creature itself also shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God.

Romans 8:21 · KJV


Context

19

For the earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of God.

20

For the creature was made subject to vanity, not willingly, but by reason of him who hath subjected the same in hope,

21

Because the creature itself also shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God.

22

For we know that the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together until now. the: or, every creature

23

And not only they, but ourselves also, which have the firstfruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within ourselves, waiting for the adoption, to wit, the redemption of our body.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Because the creature itself also shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God (hoti kai autḗ hē ktísis eleutherōthḗsetai apó tēs douleías tēs phthorâs eis tḕn eleuthería tēs dóxēs tōn téknon toû theoû)—The future passive eleutherōthḗsetai ("shall be delivered") is divine promise: God will liberate creation. Douleías tēs phthorâs ("bondage of corruption") describes creation's present state—enslaved to decay, death, disintegration.

Into the glorious liberty of the children of God—Creation's liberation is tied to believers' glorification. When the sons of God are revealed (v. 19), creation participates in their freedom and glory. This is new creation (2 Corinthians 5:17 cosmically expanded), new heavens and new earth where righteousness dwells (2 Peter 3:13). The physical universe will be transformed, not annihilated—continuity with transformation, like resurrection bodies (1 Corinthians 15:42-44).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Greek philosophy (especially Stoicism) taught cosmic conflagration (ekpyrosis) would destroy the world, followed by cyclical recreation. Christianity teaches transformation, not annihilation—the earth will be purged by fire (2 Peter 3:10-13) but renewed, not replaced. This grounds Christian care for creation: we steward what God will redeem.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the promise of creation's liberation from corruption shape Christian environmentalism differently from secular ecology?
  2. What does "glorious liberty" mean for redeemed creation—what will the new earth be like?
  3. How does this verse counter the escapist view that the material world is disposable and only souls matter?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
ὅτι1 of 20

Because

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

καὶ2 of 20

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

αὐτὴ3 of 20

itself

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

4 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κτίσις5 of 20

the creature

G2937

original formation (properly, the act; by implication, the thing, literally or figuratively)

ἐλευθερωθήσεται6 of 20

shall be delivered

G1659

to liberate, i.e., (figuratively) to exempt (from moral, ceremonial or mortal liability)

ἀπὸ7 of 20

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τῆς8 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δουλείας9 of 20

the bondage

G1397

slavery (ceremonially or figuratively)

τῆς10 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φθορᾶς11 of 20

of corruption

G5356

decay, i.e., ruin (spontaneous or inflicted, literally or figuratively)

εἰς12 of 20

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν13 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐλευθερίαν14 of 20

liberty

G1657

freedom (legitimate or licentious, chiefly moral or ceremonial)

τῆς15 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δόξης16 of 20

the glorious

G1391

glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)

τῶν17 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τέκνων18 of 20

of the children

G5043

a child (as produced)

τοῦ19 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ20 of 20

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Romans. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Romans 8:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Romans 8:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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