King James Version

What Does Romans 8:19 Mean?

“For the earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of God.”

Context

And if children, then heirs; heirs of God , and joint-heirs with Christ; if so be that we suffer with him, that we may be also glorified together.

For I reckon that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us.

For the earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of God.

For the creature was made subject to vanity, not willingly, but by reason of him who hath subjected the same in hope,

Because the creature itself also shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God.

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Commentary

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(19) Nor is ours a merely isolated hope; we have our place— “Mid onward sloping motions infinite, Making for one sure goal.” The whole creation is looking earnestly and intently for the same manifestation of glory as ourselves. **Earnest expectation**—A single word in the Greek, and a very striking one. It means, literally, a straining forward with outstretched head, just as we might imagine the crowds outside a race-course straining over the ropes to catch a sight of the runners; an eager, intent expectation. The same word is used once again in the New Testament (Philippians 1:20). **Creature.**—Creation, the whole world of nature, animate and inanimate. **Waiteth for.**—Another strong word, “waits with concentrated longing and expectancy.” **Manifestation.**—Translate rather by the ordinary word, *revelation,* as in the last verse (“glory which shall be *revealed”*)*.* The *Parusia,* or Coming of Christ, is to be accompanied by an appearance of the redeemed in glorified form.

Charles John Ellicott (1819–1905). Public Domain.

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Romans. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Romans 8:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.