King James Version

What Does Romans 8:19 Mean?

Romans 8:19 in the King James Version says “For the earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of God. — study this verse from Romans chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For the earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of God.

Romans 8:19 · KJV


Context

17

And if children, then heirs; heirs of God , and joint-heirs with Christ; if so be that we suffer with him, that we may be also glorified together.

18

For I reckon that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us.

19

For the earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of God.

20

For the creature was made subject to vanity, not willingly, but by reason of him who hath subjected the same in hope,

21

Because the creature itself also shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For the earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of God (hē apokaradokia tēs ktiseōs tēn apokalupsin tōn huiōn tou theou apekdechetai)—Apokaradokia is vivid: apo (from) + kara (head) + dokia (watching), picturing someone craning their neck, straining to see. Ktisis ("creature/creation") likely refers to sub-human creation, not unregenerate humanity. All creation eagerly awaits apokalupsin ("unveiling/revelation") when the sons of God are publicly manifested in glory (Colossians 3:4; 1 John 3:2).

The personification is striking: creation itself anticipates the day when God's children are revealed. This isn't mere poetic device but theological reality—creation's destiny is bound to humanity's. When humanity fell, creation fell under curse (Genesis 3:17-19); when humanity is glorified, creation will be liberated (v. 21). The whole cosmos groans for redemption's consummation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient cosmology saw little connection between human morality and cosmic order (except astrology's determinism). Biblical theology presents radical integration: humanity's rebellion cursed creation; humanity's redemption will liberate it. This ecological theology anticipates new heavens and new earth (Isaiah 65:17; 2 Peter 3:13; Revelation 21:1).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does creation's "earnest expectation" for redeemed humanity challenge Christian escapism or anti-materialism?
  2. What does the connection between human sin/redemption and cosmic curse/liberation teach about God's holistic purposes?
  3. How should this verse shape Christian environmental stewardship without baptizing secular environmentalism?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
1 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γὰρ2 of 12

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ἀποκαραδοκία3 of 12

the earnest expectation

G603

intense anticipation

τῆς4 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κτίσεως5 of 12

of the creature

G2937

original formation (properly, the act; by implication, the thing, literally or figuratively)

τὴν6 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀποκάλυψιν7 of 12

for the manifestation

G602

disclosure

τῶν8 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

υἱῶν9 of 12

of the sons

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

τοῦ10 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ11 of 12

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

ἀπεκδέχεται12 of 12

waiteth

G553

to expect fully


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Romans. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Romans 8:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Romans 8:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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