King James Version

What Does Romans 6:2 Mean?

Romans 6:2 in the King James Version says “God forbid . How shall we, that are dead to sin, live any longer therein ? — study this verse from Romans chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

God forbid . How shall we, that are dead to sin, live any longer therein ?

Romans 6:2 · KJV


Context

1

What shall we say then? Shall we continue in sin, that grace may abound?

2

God forbid . How shall we, that are dead to sin, live any longer therein ?

3

Know ye not, that so many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ were baptized into his death? were: or, are were: or, are

4

Therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death: that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God forbid (mē genoito, μὴ γένοιτο)—Paul's strongest negation, appearing 10 times in Romans. Literally "may it never be!" This emphatic rejection introduces Paul's theological explanation: believers have died to sin (apethanomen tē hamartia, ἀπεθάνομεν τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ)—the aorist tense indicating a definite past event at conversion.

The phrase "dead to sin" uses the dative of reference: believers died with respect to sin, breaking sin's mastery. This isn't sinless perfection but a changed relationship—sin no longer has legal dominion over justified believers. Paul's rhetorical question expects the answer: How shall we... live any longer therein? The question assumes moral impossibility: for those truly united to Christ's death, habitual sin is theologically and spiritually incongruous. The present tense zēsomen (ζήσομεν) asks about ongoing lifestyle, not isolated acts.

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Historical & Cultural Context

In Roman law, death freed a person from all legal obligations—Paul uses this legal metaphor. The Greek concept of death as separation from former relationships would resonate with his audience. Jewish thought connected righteousness with life and sin with death (Ezekiel 18), providing theological background for Paul's argument about dying to sin's dominion.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does it mean practically that you have 'died to sin' while still experiencing temptation?
  2. How does understanding your death to sin's dominion change your battle against specific sins?
  3. In what ways might you be 'living' in what you've already died to?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
μὴ1 of 11

God forbid

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

γένοιτο2 of 11
G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

οἵτινες3 of 11

shall we that

G3748

which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same

ἀπεθάνομεν4 of 11

are dead

G599

to die off (literally or figuratively)

τῇ5 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἁμαρτίᾳ6 of 11

to sin

G266

a sin (properly abstract)

πῶς7 of 11

How

G4459

an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!

ἔτι8 of 11

any longer

G2089

"yet," still (of time or degree)

ζήσομεν9 of 11

live

G2198

to live (literally or figuratively)

ἐν10 of 11

therein

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

αὐτῇ11 of 11
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Romans. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Romans 6:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Romans 6:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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