King James Version

What Does Psalms 56:2 Mean?

Psalms 56:2 in the King James Version says “Mine enemies would daily swallow me up: for they be many that fight against me, O thou most High. enemies: Heb. observer... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 56 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Mine enemies would daily swallow me up: for they be many that fight against me, O thou most High. enemies: Heb. observers

Psalms 56:2 · KJV


Context

1

To the chief Musician upon Jonathelemrechokim, Michtam of David, when the Philistines took him in Gath. Be merciful unto me, O God: for man would swallow me up; he fighting daily oppresseth me. Michtam: or, A golden Psalm of David

2

Mine enemies would daily swallow me up: for they be many that fight against me, O thou most High. enemies: Heb. observers

3

What time I am afraid, I will trust in thee.

4

In God I will praise his word, in God I have put my trust; I will not fear what flesh can do unto me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The persistent hostility ('daily') reveals that opposition to God's elect is unrelenting in this fallen world. Yet the Hebrew 'saraph' (pant/long for) describes enemies' intensity, implying their zeal achieves nothing against God's protection. 'Many' emphasizes the multitude of opposition, anticipating Christ's words that believers will face hatred from all nations (Matthew 24:9).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

David faced continuous persecution from Saul's agents, then from Philistine suspicion, showing the righteous often find no earthly refuge. The intensity of this pursuit tested David's faith in God's covenant promises regarding his future kingship.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing that persecution is normative for believers affect your response to opposition?
  2. What sustains faith when enemies seem more numerous and powerful than your defenders?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
שָׁאֲפ֣וּ1 of 9

swallow

H7602

to inhale eagerly; figuratively, to cover; by implication, to be angry; also to hasten

שׁ֭וֹרְרַי2 of 9

Mine enemies

H8324

to be hostile (only active participle an opponent)

כָּל3 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַיּ֑וֹם4 of 9

would daily

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

כִּֽי5 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

רַבִּ֨ים6 of 9

me up for they be many

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

לֹחֲמִ֖ים7 of 9

that fight

H3898

to feed on; figuratively, to consume

לִ֣י8 of 9
H0
מָרֽוֹם׃9 of 9

against me O thou most High

H4791

altitude, i.e., concretely (an elevated place), abstractly (elevation, figuratively (elation), or adverbially (aloft)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 56:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 56:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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