King James Version

What Does Psalms 49:16 Mean?

Psalms 49:16 in the King James Version says “Be not thou afraid when one is made rich, when the glory of his house is increased; — study this verse from Psalms chapter 49 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Be not thou afraid when one is made rich, when the glory of his house is increased;

Psalms 49:16 · KJV


Context

14

Like sheep they are laid in the grave; death shall feed on them; and the upright shall have dominion over them in the morning; and their beauty shall consume in the grave from their dwelling. beauty: or, strength in the grave from: or, the grave being an habitation to every one of them

15

But God will redeem my soul from the power of the grave: for he shall receive me. Selah. power: Heb. hand the grave: or, hell

16

Be not thou afraid when one is made rich, when the glory of his house is increased;

17

For when he dieth he shall carry nothing away: his glory shall not descend after him.

18

Though while he lived he blessed his soul: and men will praise thee, when thou doest well to thyself. while: Heb. in his life


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The practical application: 'Be not thou afraid when one is made rich, when the glory of his house is increased.' The wealthy person's prosperity should not produce envy or fear. Their riches cannot accomplish what truly matters; therefore, their apparent advantage is ultimately meaningless.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient wisdom often addressed the temptation to envy the prosperous wicked. This psalm provides the theological framework for resisting that envy by revealing wealth's ultimate impotence.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does others' wealth sometimes produce fear or envy in us?
  2. How does understanding wealth's limitations free us from inappropriate reactions to others' prosperity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אַל1 of 9
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תִּ֭ירָא2 of 9

Be not thou afraid

H3372

to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten

כִּֽי3 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יַעֲשִׁ֣ר4 of 9

is made rich

H6238

properly, to accumulate; chiefly (specifically) to grow (causatively, make) rich

אִ֑ישׁ5 of 9

when one

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

כִּֽי6 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יִ֝רְבֶּה7 of 9

is increased

H7235

to increase (in whatever respect)

כְּב֣וֹד8 of 9

when the glory

H3519

properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness

בֵּיתֽוֹ׃9 of 9

of his house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 49:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 49:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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