King James Version

What Does Psalms 4:7 Mean?

Psalms 4:7 in the King James Version says “Thou hast put gladness in my heart, more than in the time that their corn and their wine increased. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou hast put gladness in my heart, more than in the time that their corn and their wine increased.

Psalms 4:7 · KJV


Context

5

Offer the sacrifices of righteousness, and put your trust in the LORD.

6

There be many that say, Who will shew us any good? LORD, lift thou up the light of thy countenance upon us.

7

Thou hast put gladness in my heart, more than in the time that their corn and their wine increased.

8

I will both lay me down in peace, and sleep: for thou, LORD, only makest me dwell in safety.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Here David contrasts worldly joy with divine joy. The gladness God gives surpasses the happiness found in abundant harvests ('corn and their wine increased'). This isn't otherworldly spirituality disconnected from material reality - David acknowledges that harvests bring legitimate joy. Yet God-given gladness transcends and exceeds even life's greatest earthly pleasures. The Hebrew 'simchah' (gladness) describes deep, abiding joy rooted in God's character, not circumstances. This anticipates Jesus's promise of fullness of joy (John 15:11).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In agricultural Israel, harvest time was the pinnacle of yearly celebration and prosperity. For David to claim greater joy than this massive cultural high point was radical. Written possibly during his exile when he had nothing, yet possessed everything in God. This demonstrates that true joy is not circumstantial but relational.

Reflection Questions

  1. What worldly pleasures are you tempted to prioritize over joy in God's presence?
  2. How can you cultivate heart satisfaction in God when material circumstances are difficult?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
נָתַ֣תָּה1 of 7

Thou hast put

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

שִׂמְחָ֣ה2 of 7

gladness

H8057

blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)

בְלִבִּ֑י3 of 7

in my heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

מֵעֵ֬ת4 of 7

more than in the time

H6256

time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc

דְּגָנָ֖ם5 of 7

that their corn

H1715

properly, increase, i.e., grain

וְתִֽירוֹשָׁ֣ם6 of 7

and their wine

H8492

must or fresh grape-juice (as just squeezed out); by implication (rarely) fermented wine

רָֽבּוּ׃7 of 7

increased

H7231

properly, to cast together , i.e., increase, especially in number; to multiply by the myriad


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 4:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 4:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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