King James Version

What Does Psalms 18:40 Mean?

Psalms 18:40 in the King James Version says “Thou hast also given me the necks of mine enemies; that I might destroy them that hate me. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou hast also given me the necks of mine enemies; that I might destroy them that hate me.

Psalms 18:40 · KJV


Context

38

I have wounded them that they were not able to rise: they are fallen under my feet.

39

For thou hast girded me with strength unto the battle: thou hast subdued under me those that rose up against me. subdued: Heb. caused to bow

40

Thou hast also given me the necks of mine enemies; that I might destroy them that hate me.

41

They cried, but there was none to save them: even unto the LORD, but he answered them not.

42

Then did I beat them small as the dust before the wind: I did cast them out as the dirt in the streets.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God made enemies turn their backs to David so he destroyed those who hated him. Enemies fleeing indicates rout and total victory. The Hebrew 'oreph' (back/neck) suggests retreat. Destroying haters ('sane') demonstrates thorough judgment. This is holy war language where God fights for His people. It anticipates the final judgment where Christ defeats all who oppose Him (Revelation 19:15, 21). God vindicates His own.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Describes the aftermath of battles where God caused enemy forces to flee in panic, allowing David's smaller forces to achieve decisive victories.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God fight your battles in ways that produce undeniable victory?
  2. What does complete triumph over enemies teach about God's commitment to His people?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וְֽאֹיְבַ֗י1 of 6

of mine enemies

H341

hating; an adversary

נָתַ֣תָּה2 of 6

Thou hast also given

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לִּ֣י3 of 6
H0
עֹ֑רֶף4 of 6

me the necks

H6203

the nape or back of the neck (as declining); hence, the back generally (whether literal or figurative)

וּ֝מְשַׂנְאַ֗י5 of 6

them that hate

H8130

to hate (personally)

אַצְמִיתֵֽם׃6 of 6

that I might destroy

H6789

to extirpate (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 18:40 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 18:40 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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