King James Version

What Does Psalms 150:5 Mean?

Psalms 150:5 in the King James Version says “Praise him upon the loud cymbals: praise him upon the high sounding cymbals. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 150 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Praise him upon the loud cymbals: praise him upon the high sounding cymbals.

Psalms 150:5 · KJV


Context

3

Praise him with the sound of the trumpet: praise him with the psaltery and harp. trumpet: or, cornet

4

Praise him with the timbrel and dance: praise him with stringed instruments and organs. dance: or, pipe

5

Praise him upon the loud cymbals: praise him upon the high sounding cymbals.

6

Let every thing that hath breath praise the LORD. Praise ye the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Praise him upon the loud cymbals (הַֽלְלוּהוּ בְצִלְצְלֵי־שָׁמַע)—Tseltseley shama (cymbals of hearing/sound) emphasizes volume and resonance. Cymbals marked climactic moments in temple worship (2 Samuel 6:5, 1 Chronicles 15:16), their crashing sound symbolizing the breaking forth of joy. The Hebrew shama (to hear) suggests cymbals loud enough to be heard at a distance, worship that refuses to be private or subdued.

Praise him upon the high sounding cymbals (הַֽלְלוּהוּ בְצִלְצְלֵי תְרוּעָה)—Tseltseley teruah (cymbals of shouting/alarm) uses the term for trumpet blasts announcing holy days or battles (Numbers 10:5-6). The double mention of cymbals intensifies the crescendo to maximum volume. This concluding instrumental command presents worship as joyful noise unashamed of its enthusiasm, anticipating the heavenly throne room where praise is neither quiet nor restrained (Revelation 4-5). The Psalter ends not with whispered meditation but with crashing, exuberant celebration.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Cymbals were exclusively Levitical instruments (1 Chronicles 16:5), used by worship leaders like Asaph to regulate the tempo and signal transitions in corporate singing. Their loud sound unified the congregation and punctuated key liturgical moments. This final verse of the Psalter brings the entire collection to a climactic conclusion—150 psalms spanning creation to consummation, lament to celebration, all resolving in unrestrained praise. Early church fathers saw the Psalter's structure (five books like the Pentateuch, ending in crescendo) as intentional theological architecture pointing to worship's eschatological fulfillment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the Bible's unapologetic call for loud, exuberant worship challenge contemporary preferences for cool detachment?
  2. In what ways might quiet, reserved worship become a cultural preference masquerading as spiritual maturity?
  3. How should worship reflect both God's transcendent holiness (which might evoke reverent silence) and His redemptive grace (which evokes jubilant celebration)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
הַֽ֝לְל֗וּהוּ1 of 6

Praise

H1984

to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causativ

בְּֽצִלְצְלֵ֥י2 of 6

cymbals

H6767

a cymbal (as clanging)

שָׁ֑מַע3 of 6

him upon the loud

H8088

something heard, i.e., a sound, rumor, announcement; abstractly, audience

הַֽ֝לְל֗וּהוּ4 of 6

Praise

H1984

to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causativ

בְּֽצִלְצְלֵ֥י5 of 6

cymbals

H6767

a cymbal (as clanging)

תְרוּעָֽה׃6 of 6

him upon the high sounding

H8643

clamor, i.e., acclamation of joy or a battle-cry; especially clangor of trumpets, as an alarum


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 150:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 150:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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