King James Version

What Does Psalms 147:4 Mean?

Psalms 147:4 in the King James Version says “He telleth the number of the stars; he calleth them all by their names. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 147 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He telleth the number of the stars; he calleth them all by their names.

Psalms 147:4 · KJV


Context

2

The LORD doth build up Jerusalem: he gathereth together the outcasts of Israel.

3

He healeth the broken in heart, and bindeth up their wounds. wounds: Heb. griefs

4

He telleth the number of the stars; he calleth them all by their names.

5

Great is our Lord, and of great power: his understanding is infinite. his: Heb. of his understanding there is no number

6

The LORD lifteth up the meek: he casteth the wicked down to the ground.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He telleth the number of the stars; he calleth them all by their names. The Hebrew moneh mispar (מוֹנֶה מִסְפָּר) literally means "counting the number"—God knows the precise count of stars, which ancient observers recognized as innumerable (Genesis 15:5). Modern astronomy confirms billions of stars in our galaxy alone, with trillions in the observable universe. Yet the Creator not only numbers them but "calleth them all by their names" (lechulam shemot yiqra, לְכֻלָּם שֵׁמוֹת יִקְרָא).

In Hebrew thought, naming signifies authority, intimate knowledge, and personal relationship. God named the stars just as He named the first man (adam) and woman (chavah). This cosmic census demonstrates infinite knowledge and meticulous care. Isaiah 40:26 echoes this theme: "He bringeth out their host by number: he calleth them all by names by the greatness of his might." The God who numbers and names celestial bodies without confusion certainly knows and names each of His covenant people (Isaiah 43:1; John 10:3).

The theological movement is breathtaking: the same God who orchestrates cosmic vastness stoops to gather scattered outcasts (v. 2). His transcendence doesn't negate His immanence. The Creator of galaxies knows your name and numbers even the hairs on your head (Luke 12:7).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern peoples observed stars with sophisticated astronomical knowledge, tracking constellations, planets, and seasonal movements. However, they often deified celestial bodies, worshiping them as gods (a practice Israel was forbidden to follow, Deuteronomy 4:19). Against this backdrop, the psalmist declares that Yahweh is not merely another star-god among many, but the sovereign Creator who made, numbered, and named all stars. They are His creation, not His peers.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does contemplating God's intimate knowledge of countless stars affect your confidence that He knows your circumstances?
  2. What does it mean practically that God 'calls you by name' with the same personal attention He gives to naming stars?
  3. How should the vastness of God's cosmic sovereignty shape your worship and trust during personal crises?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
מוֹנֶ֣ה1 of 6

He telleth

H4487

properly, to weigh out; by implication, to allot or constitute officially; also to enumerate or enroll

מִ֭סְפָּר2 of 6

the number

H4557

a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration

לַכּוֹכָבִ֑ים3 of 6

of the stars

H3556

a star (as round or as shining); figuratively, a prince

לְ֝כֻלָּ֗ם4 of 6
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

שֵׁמ֥וֹת5 of 6

them all by their names

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

יִקְרָֽא׃6 of 6

he calleth

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 147:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 147:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study