King James Version

What Does Proverbs 21:10 Mean?

Proverbs 21:10 in the King James Version says “The soul of the wicked desireth evil: his neighbour findeth no favour in his eyes. findeth: Heb. is not favoured — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The soul of the wicked desireth evil: his neighbour findeth no favour in his eyes. findeth: Heb. is not favoured

Proverbs 21:10 · KJV


Context

8

The way of man is froward and strange: but as for the pure, his work is right.

9

It is better to dwell in a corner of the housetop, than with a brawling woman in a wide house. a brawling: Heb. a woman of contentions a wide: Heb. an house of society

10

The soul of the wicked desireth evil: his neighbour findeth no favour in his eyes. findeth: Heb. is not favoured

11

When the scorner is punished, the simple is made wise: and when the wise is instructed, he receiveth knowledge.

12

The righteous man wisely considereth the house of the wicked: but God overthroweth the wicked for their wickedness.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The wicked possess insatiable appetites for evil—their very 'soul desireth evil.' This isn't mere occasional sin but settled disposition and constant craving. Such a person shows no compassion even to neighbors ('findeth no favour in his eyes'). The reprobate heart is so consumed with wickedness that it views everyone as potential victims or obstacles. This reveals total depravity: without God's restraining grace, humans naturally pursue evil relentlessly. The wicked person's desires are perverted, finding pleasure in what should produce revulsion. Only divine regeneration can transform such hearts, replacing the desire for evil with love for God and neighbor. Until then, the unregenerate naturally hate both God and man.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Biblical anthropology rejects the Enlightenment's optimistic view of human nature. Scripture consistently portrays natural humanity as enslaved to sin, needing supernatural deliverance.

Reflection Questions

  1. What desires in your heart reveal remnants of the old nature that must be mortified?
  2. How does understanding the wicked's insatiable evil help you appreciate salvation's wonder?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
נֶ֣פֶשׁ1 of 8

The soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

רָ֭שָׁע2 of 8

of the wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

אִוְּתָה3 of 8

desireth

H183

to wish for

רָ֑ע4 of 8

evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

לֹא5 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יֻחַ֖ן6 of 8

findeth no favour

H2603

properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e., move to favor by petition)

בְּעֵינָ֣יו7 of 8

in his eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

רֵעֵֽהוּ׃8 of 8

his neighbour

H7453

an associate (more or less close)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 21:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 21:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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