King James Version

What Does Numbers 7:63 Mean?

Numbers 7:63 in the King James Version says “One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a burnt offering:” — study this verse from Numbers chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a burnt offering:”

Numbers 7:63 · King James Version


Context

61

His offering was one silver charger, the weight whereof was an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering:

62

One golden spoon of ten shekels, full of incense:

63

One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a burnt offering:

64

One kid of the goats for a sin offering:

65

And for a sacrifice of peace offerings, two oxen, five rams, five he goats, five lambs of the first year: this was the offering of Abidan the son of Gideoni.


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a burnt offering—The 'olah (עֹלָה, burnt offering) derives from a root meaning 'to ascend,' as the entire sacrifice ascended as smoke to God. The bullock (par, פַּר) symbolizes strength and service; the ram (ayil, אַיִל) represents leadership and substitution (recalling Isaac, Genesis 22:13); the lamb (keves, כֶּבֶשׂ) embodies innocence and passive submission.

Of the first year (בֶּן־שָׁנָה, ben-shanah, 'son of a year')—young animals in their prime, unblemished and valuable. The burnt offering expressed complete consecration: nothing returned to the worshiper, everything consumed on the altar. This threefold sacrifice anticipates Christ's perfect offering—strong as a bull in His manhood, substitutionary as the ram, innocent and submissive as the lamb. Hebrews 10:5-10 shows Christ fulfilled all burnt offerings through His total self-giving.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The burnt offering was the most frequent sacrifice, offered twice daily (morning and evening) for the entire nation (Exodus 29:38-42). It preceded other offerings, establishing the worshiper's complete dedication before specific atonement or fellowship. Noah's first post-flood act was a burnt offering (Genesis 8:20), and Abraham's near-sacrifice of Isaac was framed as an 'olah (Genesis 22:2).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the burnt offering's complete consumption (nothing retained) challenge modern concepts of partial dedication or 'percentage' Christianity?
  2. What do the three animals (bullock, ram, lamb) collectively reveal about the multifaceted nature of Christ's sacrifice?
  3. Why did God require the 'best' animals (first year, unblemished) rather than accepting aged or defective offerings (Malachi 1:8, 13-14)?

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
פַּ֣ר1 of 11

“bullock”

H6499

a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)

אֶחָ֥ד2 of 11

“One”

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

בֶּן3 of 11

“of the first”

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

בָּקָ֗ר4 of 11

“young”

H1241

a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd

אַ֧יִל5 of 11

“ram”

H352

properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree

אֶחָ֥ד6 of 11

“One”

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

כֶּֽבֶשׂ7 of 11

“lamb”

H3532

a ram (just old enough to butt)

אֶחָ֥ד8 of 11

“One”

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

בֶּן9 of 11

“of the first”

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

שְׁנָת֖וֹ10 of 11

“year”

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

לְעֹלָֽה׃11 of 11

“for a burnt offering”

H5930

a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 7:63 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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