King James Version

What Does Numbers 7:20 Mean?

Numbers 7:20 in the King James Version says “One spoon of gold of ten shekels, full of incense: — study this verse from Numbers chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

One spoon of gold of ten shekels, full of incense:

Numbers 7:20 · KJV


Context

18

On the second day Nethaneel the son of Zuar, prince of Issachar, did offer:

19

He offered for his offering one silver charger, the weight whereof was an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering:

20

One spoon of gold of ten shekels, full of incense:

21

One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a burnt offering:

22

One kid of the goats for a sin offering:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The repeated golden spoon full of incense emphasizes the constancy of prayer in worship. Day after day, tribe after tribe, the same precious prayers ascended to God. This repetition teaches that prayer is not occasional but continual, not varied by circumstances but constant in devotion. The golden vessel holding prayer illustrates that we approach God through precious means—in the New Testament, through Christ our mediator. The Reformed emphasis on regular, ordered prayer is reflected in this daily, repeated offering.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The daily repetition of incense offerings throughout the dedication period created a continual cloud of fragrant smoke in the tabernacle, symbolizing unceasing prayer. The priests maintained the incense altar with offerings morning and evening, establishing rhythm and discipline in prayer.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the repeated, daily nature of incense offerings challenge sporadic prayer habits?
  2. What does the preciousness of the golden spoon teach about the value of regular prayer?
  3. In what ways does Christ as our mediator make continual intercession for us?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
כַּ֥ף1 of 6

spoon

H3709

the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-

אַחַ֛ת2 of 6

One

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

עֲשָׂרָ֥ה3 of 6

of ten

H6235

ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)

זָהָ֖ב4 of 6

of gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

מְלֵאָ֥ה5 of 6

shekels full

H4392

full (literally or figuratively) or filling (literally); also (concretely) fulness; adverbially, fully

קְטֹֽרֶת׃6 of 6

of incense

H7004

a fumigation


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 7:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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