King James Version

What Does Numbers 7:10 Mean?

Numbers 7:10 in the King James Version says “And the princes offered for dedicating of the altar in the day that it was anointed, even the princes offered their offe... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the princes offered for dedicating of the altar in the day that it was anointed, even the princes offered their offering before the altar.

Numbers 7:10 · KJV


Context

8

And four wagons and eight oxen he gave unto the sons of Merari, according unto their service, under the hand of Ithamar the son of Aaron the priest.

9

But unto the sons of Kohath he gave none: because the service of the sanctuary belonging unto them was that they should bear upon their shoulders.

10

And the princes offered for dedicating of the altar in the day that it was anointed, even the princes offered their offering before the altar.

11

And the LORD said unto Moses, They shall offer their offering, each prince on his day, for the dedicating of the altar.

12

And he that offered his offering the first day was Nahshon the son of Amminadab, of the tribe of Judah:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The princes offered for the altar's dedication 'on the day that it was anointed.' Their voluntary, generous gifts demonstrated joyful worship - bringing beyond required offerings. Each tribe's identical offering (v.13-83) showed equality before God regardless of tribe size or prominence. The repetitive recording of each tribe's offering honors every giver - God notices and values each act of worship, no matter how similar to others'. This teaches that worship isn't competition but united offering to God. The New Testament continues this: believers are 'lively stones... built up a spiritual house' (1 Pet 2:5), each contributing to God's temple with their gifts.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This twelve-day dedication ceremony occurred after the tabernacle's erection and anointing (v.1). Each tribal leader brought his offering on a successive day, creating an extended celebration. The gifts included wagons and oxen for transport, plus offerings of silver, gold, incense, and animals for sacrifice. The total offerings were substantial, demonstrating both Israel's gratitude for God's dwelling among them and their commitment to supporting worship. The detailed recording (each day described identically) fills most of Numbers 7, showing God values our worship's details and remembers each offering.

Reflection Questions

  1. Is your worship characterized by joyful generosity beyond mere obligation?
  2. Do you give to God's work cheerfully, or begrudgingly comparing your gift to others'?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַיַּקְרִ֧יבוּ1 of 14

offered

H7126

to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose

הַנְּשִׂיאִ֛ם2 of 14

And the princes

H5387

properly, an exalted one, i.e., a king or sheik; also a rising mist

אֵ֚ת3 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

חֲנֻכַּ֣ת4 of 14

for dedicating

H2598

initiation, i.e., consecration

הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃5 of 14

of the altar

H4196

an altar

בְּי֖וֹם6 of 14

in the day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הִמָּשַׁ֣ח7 of 14

that it was anointed

H4886

to rub with oil, i.e., to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint

אֹת֑וֹ8 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

וַיַּקְרִ֧יבוּ9 of 14

offered

H7126

to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose

הַנְּשִׂיאִ֛ם10 of 14

And the princes

H5387

properly, an exalted one, i.e., a king or sheik; also a rising mist

אֶת11 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

קָרְבָּנָ֖ם12 of 14

their offering

H7133

something brought near the altar, i.e., a sacrificial present

לִפְנֵ֥י13 of 14

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃14 of 14

of the altar

H4196

an altar


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 7:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 7:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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