King James Version

What Does Numbers 4:36 Mean?

Numbers 4:36 in the King James Version says “And those that were numbered of them by their families were two thousand seven hundred and fifty. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And those that were numbered of them by their families were two thousand seven hundred and fifty.

Numbers 4:36 · KJV


Context

34

And Moses and Aaron and the chief of the congregation numbered the sons of the Kohathites after their families, and after the house of their fathers,

35

From thirty years old and upward even unto fifty years old, every one that entereth into the service, for the work in the tabernacle of the congregation:

36

And those that were numbered of them by their families were two thousand seven hundred and fifty.

37

These were they that were numbered of the families of the Kohathites, all that might do service in the tabernacle of the congregation, which Moses and Aaron did number according to the commandment of the LORD by the hand of Moses.

38

And those that were numbered of the sons of Gershon, throughout their families, and by the house of their fathers,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Two thousand seven hundred and fifty—The Kohathites numbered 2,750 qualified servants (ages 30-50) from a total clan of 8,600 males (3:28). This 32% service ratio indicates most Kohathite males either hadn't reached thirty or had passed fifty. The specificity of census numbers (not rounded) affirms historical reliability and God's attention to individual accountability.

Kohathites' higher service-to-population ratio compared to Gershonites (2,630 from 7,500) and Merarites (3,200 from 6,200) reflected their most sacred duties—carrying the ark, altars, and sanctuary vessels. Privilege correlated with responsibility, a principle Jesus reinforced: 'To whom much is given, much is required' (Luke 12:48).

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Historical & Cultural Context

This census occurred in the second month of Israel's second year after the Exodus (Numbers 1:1). The Kohathites descended from Aaron and Moses's immediate family line, explaining their privileged service role. Archaeological evidence confirms ancient Near Eastern temple service followed similar hereditary patterns.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's attention to precise numbers (2,750, not 'about 3,000') challenge casual approaches to stewardship and accountability?
  2. In what ways does the principle 'greater privilege equals greater responsibility' manifest in your Christian walk?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וַיִּֽהְי֥וּ1 of 7
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

פְקֻֽדֵיהֶ֖ם2 of 7

And those that were numbered

H6485

to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc

לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם3 of 7

of them by their families

H4940

a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people

אַלְפַּ֕יִם4 of 7

were two thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

שְׁבַ֥ע5 of 7

seven

H7651

seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number

מֵא֖וֹת6 of 7

hundred

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

וַֽחֲמִשִּֽׁים׃7 of 7

and fifty

H2572

fifty


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 4:36 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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