King James Version

What Does Numbers 3:9 Mean?

Numbers 3:9 in the King James Version says “And thou shalt give the Levites unto Aaron and to his sons: they are wholly given unto him out of the children of Israel... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And thou shalt give the Levites unto Aaron and to his sons: they are wholly given unto him out of the children of Israel.

Numbers 3:9 · KJV


Context

7

And they shall keep his charge, and the charge of the whole congregation before the tabernacle of the congregation, to do the service of the tabernacle.

8

And they shall keep all the instruments of the tabernacle of the congregation, and the charge of the children of Israel, to do the service of the tabernacle.

9

And thou shalt give the Levites unto Aaron and to his sons: they are wholly given unto him out of the children of Israel.

10

And thou shalt appoint Aaron and his sons, and they shall wait on their priest's office: and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death.

11

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The description of Levites as 'wholly given unto him from among the children of Israel' uses the Hebrew nethunim nethunim (literally 'given, given'), a double emphasis demonstrating complete dedication. The Levites were given first to God (consecrated for His service) and then given to Aaron (to assist in priestly duties). This double giving illustrates that all Christian service ultimately flows to God while practically serving His appointed leaders and His people.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Levites replaced Israel's firstborn in God's service (Numbers 3:11-13), being consecrated as substitutes. This made the entire tribe 'given' to God in place of individuals from each tribe, allowing the firstborn to return to their families while the Levites served permanently.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the double giving of the Levites (to God and to Aaron) illustrate that Christian service is ultimately to God even when practically serving people?
  2. What does the Levites' complete dedication teach us about wholehearted service versus half-hearted or divided commitment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
נְתוּנִ֥ם1 of 12

And thou shalt give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

אֶת2 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַלְוִיִּ֔ם3 of 12

the Levites

H3881

a levite or descendant of levi

לְאַֽהֲרֹ֖ן4 of 12

unto Aaron

H175

aharon, the brother of moses

בְּנֵ֥י5 of 12

and to his sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

נְתוּנִ֥ם6 of 12

And thou shalt give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

נְתוּנִ֥ם7 of 12

And thou shalt give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

הֵ֙מָּה֙8 of 12
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

ל֔וֹ9 of 12
H0
מֵאֵ֖ת10 of 12
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

בְּנֵ֥י11 of 12

and to his sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃12 of 12

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 3:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 3:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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