King James Version

What Does Numbers 3:2 Mean?

Numbers 3:2 in the King James Version says “And these are the names of the sons of Aaron; Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And these are the names of the sons of Aaron; Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Numbers 3:2 · KJV


Context

1

These also are the generations of Aaron and Moses in the day that the LORD spake with Moses in mount Sinai.

2

And these are the names of the sons of Aaron; Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

3

These are the names of the sons of Aaron, the priests which were anointed, whom he consecrated to minister in the priest's office. whom: Heb. whose hand he filled

4

And Nadab and Abihu died before the LORD, when they offered strange fire before the LORD, in the wilderness of Sinai, and they had no children: and Eleazar and Ithamar ministered in the priest's office in the sight of Aaron their father.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The naming of Aaron's sons emphasizes the continuity of priestly office through specific family lines, demonstrating God's sovereign choice in appointing mediators between Himself and His people. Nadab and Abihu's later judgment (Leviticus 10:1-2) shows that priestly privilege brings heightened responsibility and severe consequences for presumption. This foreshadows the Christian principle that 'to whom much is given, much will be required' (Luke 12:48) and points to Christ as the only perfect High Priest.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Aaron's four sons were consecrated as priests at the tabernacle's dedication (Leviticus 8-9), but Nadab and Abihu died shortly after for offering unauthorized fire. Only Eleazar and Ithamar survived to continue the priestly line.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Nadab and Abihu's judgment warn against presumption and innovation in worship?
  2. What does the failure of Aaronic priests point us toward in terms of our need for a perfect High Priest?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְאֵ֛לֶּה1 of 9
H428

these or those

שְׁמ֥וֹת2 of 9

And these are the names

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

בְּֽנֵי3 of 9

of the sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אַהֲרֹ֖ן4 of 9

of Aaron

H175

aharon, the brother of moses

הַבְּכֹ֣ר׀5 of 9

the firstborn

H1060

first-born; hence, chief

נָדָ֑ב6 of 9

Nadab

H5070

nadab, the name of four israelites

וַֽאֲבִיה֕וּא7 of 9

and Abihu

H30

abihu, a son of aaron

אֶלְעָזָ֖ר8 of 9

Eleazar

H499

elazar, the name of seven israelites

וְאִֽיתָמָֽר׃9 of 9

and Ithamar

H385

ithamar, a son of aaron


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 3:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 3:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study