King James Version

What Does Numbers 28:5 Mean?

Numbers 28:5 in the King James Version says “And a tenth part of an ephah of flour for a meat offering, mingled with the fourth part of an hin of beaten oil. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And a tenth part of an ephah of flour for a meat offering, mingled with the fourth part of an hin of beaten oil.

Numbers 28:5 · KJV


Context

3

And thou shalt say unto them, This is the offering made by fire which ye shall offer unto the LORD; two lambs of the first year without spot day by day, for a continual burnt offering. day by day: Heb. in a day

4

The one lamb shalt thou offer in the morning, and the other lamb shalt thou offer at even; at even: Heb. between the two evenings

5

And a tenth part of an ephah of flour for a meat offering, mingled with the fourth part of an hin of beaten oil.

6

It is a continual burnt offering, which was ordained in mount Sinai for a sweet savour, a sacrifice made by fire unto the LORD.

7

And the drink offering thereof shall be the fourth part of an hin for the one lamb: in the holy place shalt thou cause the strong wine to be poured unto the LORD for a drink offering.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The grain offering of a tenth of an ephah of flour mixed with a fourth of a hin of beaten oil accompanies the lamb, demonstrating that worship involves comprehensive giving—not just animal sacrifice but also grain and oil, representing agricultural labor. The specific measurements show that God prescribes not just what we offer but how much. The beaten oil (made by crushing olives) represents the Spirit's work through affliction, producing the oil that makes our offerings acceptable. Nothing we bring to God is acceptable without the Spirit's enabling work.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The grain offering (minchah) represented the fruit of human labor—planting, cultivating, harvesting, grinding, and baking. Offering it to God acknowledged that all productivity comes from Him and belongs to Him. The oil mixed with flour created a rich, fragrant bread partially burned and partially eaten by priests, demonstrating that worship feeds both God's pleasure and His ministers' sustenance.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does offering both animal and grain teach about comprehensive devotion?
  2. How does beaten oil symbolize affliction that produces spiritual fruit?
  3. In what ways should our daily labor be seen as potential offering to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַֽעֲשִׂירִ֧ית1 of 9

And a tenth

H6224

tenth; by abbreviation, tenth month or (feminine) part

הָֽאֵיפָ֛ה2 of 9

part of an ephah

H374

an ephah or measure for grain; hence, a measure in general

סֹ֖לֶת3 of 9

of flour

H5560

flour (as chipped off)

לְמִנְחָ֑ה4 of 9

for a meat offering

H4503

a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)

בְּלוּלָ֛ה5 of 9

mingled

H1101

to overflow (specifically with oil.); by implication, to mix; to fodder

בְּשֶׁ֥מֶן6 of 9

oil

H8081

grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness

כָּתִ֖ית7 of 9

of beaten

H3795

beaten, i.e., pure (oil)

רְבִיעִ֥ת8 of 9

with the fourth

H7243

fourth; also (fractionally) a fourth

הַהִֽין׃9 of 9

part of an hin

H1969

a hin or liquid measure


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 28:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 28:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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