King James Version

What Does Numbers 26:6 Mean?

Numbers 26:6 in the King James Version says “Of Hezron, the family of the Hezronites: of Carmi, the family of the Carmites. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Of Hezron, the family of the Hezronites: of Carmi, the family of the Carmites.

Numbers 26:6 · KJV


Context

4

Take the sum of the people, from twenty years old and upward; as the LORD commanded Moses and the children of Israel, which went forth out of the land of Egypt.

5

Reuben, the eldest son of Israel: the children of Reuben; Hanoch, of whom cometh the family of the Hanochites: of Pallu, the family of the Palluites:

6

Of Hezron, the family of the Hezronites: of Carmi, the family of the Carmites.

7

These are the families of the Reubenites: and they that were numbered of them were forty and three thousand and seven hundred and thirty.

8

And the sons of Pallu; Eliab.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Of Hezron, the family of the Hezronites: of Carmi, the family of the Carmites—this verse continues the Reubenite clan enumeration with meticulous genealogical precision. The Hebrew pattern (mishpachat ha-Chezroni, 'family of the Hezronites') adds the gentilicic suffix -i to form clan names, a linguistic marker of kinship identity.

This genealogical detail serves legal functions: land inheritance followed clan divisions (Numbers 26:52-56), and tribal identity determined covenant participation and military organization. The systematic listing reflects God's order and design—He is not a God of chaos but of careful structure (1 Corinthians 14:33). Each name represents not merely statistics but covenant families through whom God preserves His promises.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Hezron appears in the Messianic genealogy (Ruth 4:18-19; Matthew 1:3) through Judah's line—a different Hezron than Reuben's son, showing the name's popularity. The family-based social structure provided Israel's basic organizational unit for military, judicial, and religious life. Census records like this enabled accurate land distribution after conquest.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's attention to seemingly mundane genealogical detail reveal His care for ordinary families within the covenant community?
  2. What does the systematic organization of Israel's tribes teach about God's character as a God of order?
  3. In what ways does your identity within the church (spiritual family) mirror the clan-based identity of ancient Israel?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
לְחֶצְרֹ֕ן1 of 6

Of Hezron

H2696

chetsron, the name of a place in palestine; also of two israelites

מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת2 of 6

the family

H4940

a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people

הַֽחֶצְרוֹנִ֑י3 of 6

of the Hezronites

H2697

a chetsronite or (collectively) descendants of chetsron

לְכַרְמִ֕י4 of 6

of Carmi

H3756

karmi, the name of three israelites

מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת5 of 6

the family

H4940

a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people

הַכַּרְמִֽי׃6 of 6

of the Carmites

H3757

a karmite or descendant of karmi


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 26:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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