King James Version

What Does Numbers 26:48 Mean?

Numbers 26:48 in the King James Version says “Of the sons of Naphtali after their families: of Jahzeel, the family of the Jahzeelites: of Guni, the family of the Guni... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Of the sons of Naphtali after their families: of Jahzeel, the family of the Jahzeelites: of Guni, the family of the Gunites:

Numbers 26:48 · KJV


Context

46

And the name of the daughter of Asher was Sarah.

47

These are the families of the sons of Asher according to those that were numbered of them; who were fifty and three thousand and four hundred.

48

Of the sons of Naphtali after their families: of Jahzeel, the family of the Jahzeelites: of Guni, the family of the Gunites:

49

Of Jezer, the family of the Jezerites: of Shillem, the family of the Shillemites.

50

These are the families of Naphtali according to their families: and they that were numbered of them were forty and five thousand and four hundred.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The sons of Naphtali after their families—Naphtali (נַפְתָּלִי, "my wrestling") descended from Rachel's handmaid Bilhah. Rachel named him to commemorate her wrestling with Leah, yet this "wrestling" tribe produced peace. The families—Jahzeel (יַחְצְאֵל, "God divides"), Guni (גּוּנִי, "protected"), Jezer (יֵצֶר, "form/purpose"), Shillem (שִׁלֵּם, "recompense")—carry theological meanings.

Each name tells a story: God divides inheritances, protects His people, forms them with purpose, and brings recompense. Family names become prophetic declarations. Your lineage speaks—what does it prophesy?

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Naphtali's territory became Upper Galilee, where Jesus conducted much of His ministry (Matthew 4:13-15 cites Isaiah 9:1's prophecy about Naphtali). The "wrestling" tribe's land witnessed God incarnate wrestling with human sin. Geography becomes theology; census becomes prophecy.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do the meanings of Naphtali's clan names (God divides, protected, formed, recompensed) describe God's dealings with His people?
  2. What significance does Naphtali's later role as Jesus's primary ministry territory add to this census record?
  3. If your family name or spiritual heritage were prophetic, what would it declare about God's purposes?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
בְּנֵ֤י1 of 9

Of the sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

נַפְתָּלִי֙2 of 9

of Naphtali

H5321

naphtali, a son of jacob, with the tribe descended from him, and its territory

מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת3 of 9

after their families

H4940

a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people

לְיַ֨חְצְאֵ֔ל4 of 9

of Jahzeel

H3183

jachtseel, an israelite

מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת5 of 9

after their families

H4940

a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people

הַיַּחְצְאֵלִ֑י6 of 9

of the Jahzeelites

H3184

a jachtseelite (collectively) or descendants of jachtseel

לְגוּנִ֕י7 of 9

of Guni

H1476

guni, the name of two israelites

מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת8 of 9

after their families

H4940

a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people

הַגּוּנִֽי׃9 of 9

of the Gunites

H1477

a gunite (collectively with article prefix) or descendants of guni


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 26:48 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 26:48 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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