King James Version

What Does Numbers 12:11 Mean?

Numbers 12:11 in the King James Version says “And Aaron said unto Moses, Alas, my lord, I beseech thee, lay not the sin upon us, wherein we have done foolishly, and w... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Aaron said unto Moses, Alas, my lord, I beseech thee, lay not the sin upon us, wherein we have done foolishly, and wherein we have sinned.

Numbers 12:11 · KJV


Context

9

And the anger of the LORD was kindled against them; and he departed.

10

And the cloud departed from off the tabernacle; and, behold, Miriam became leprous, white as snow: and Aaron looked upon Miriam, and, behold, she was leprous.

11

And Aaron said unto Moses, Alas, my lord, I beseech thee, lay not the sin upon us, wherein we have done foolishly, and wherein we have sinned.

12

Let her not be as one dead , of whom the flesh is half consumed when he cometh out of his mother's womb.

13

And Moses cried unto the LORD, saying, Heal her now, O God, I beseech thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Aaron's plea 'alas, my lord, I beseech thee, lay not the sin upon us, wherein we have done foolishly, and wherein we have sinned' shows genuine repentance. The Hebrew bi (I beseech) conveys desperate pleading. Aaron acknowledges their sin as foolishness—irrational rebellion against God's appointed leader. His intercession for Miriam (who bore the visible judgment of leprosy) demonstrates both recognition of his guilt and intercession for his sister. This pictures repentance: acknowledging sin, accepting responsibility, pleading for mercy, and interceding for others involved.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Aaron's appeal to Moses as 'my lord' is striking given that Aaron was the older brother and high priest. Yet Moses' unique prophetic status superseded age and office. Aaron had previously shown weakness in the golden calf incident (Exodus 32); here he repeats the pattern. His repentance, while genuine, came after judgment fell—a reminder that sin's consequences often remain despite forgiveness.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does genuine repentance require acknowledging sin as foolish rebellion, not mere mistake?
  2. What does Aaron's intercession for his co-sinner teach about corporate responsibility?
  3. Why do sin's consequences often remain even after repentance and forgiveness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר1 of 15

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אַֽהֲרֹ֖ן2 of 15

And Aaron

H175

aharon, the brother of moses

אֶל3 of 15
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מֹשֶׁ֑ה4 of 15

unto Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

בִּ֣י5 of 15

Alas

H994

oh that!; with leave, or if it please

אֲדֹנִ֔י6 of 15

my lord

H113

sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)

אַל7 of 15
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

נָ֨א8 of 15
H4994

'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction

תָשֵׁ֤ת9 of 15

I beseech thee lay

H7896

to place (in a very wide application)

עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙10 of 15
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

חַטָּ֔את11 of 15

not the sin

H2403

an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender

אֲשֶׁ֥ר12 of 15
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

נוֹאַ֖לְנוּ13 of 15

upon us wherein we have done foolishly

H2973

properly, to be slack, i.e., (figuratively) to be foolish

וַֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר14 of 15
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

חָטָֽאנוּ׃15 of 15

and wherein we have sinned

H2398

properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 12:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 12:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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