King James Version

What Does Nehemiah 7:26 Mean?

Nehemiah 7:26 in the King James Version says “The men of Bethlehem and Netophah, an hundred fourscore and eight. — study this verse from Nehemiah chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The men of Bethlehem and Netophah, an hundred fourscore and eight.

Nehemiah 7:26 · KJV


Context

24

The children of Hariph, an hundred and twelve . Hariph: or, Jora

25

The children of Gibeon, ninety and five. Gibeon: or, Gibbar

26

The men of Bethlehem and Netophah, an hundred fourscore and eight.

27

The men of Anathoth, an hundred twenty and eight.

28

The men of Bethazmaveth, forty and two. Bethazmaveth: or, Azmaveth


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The men of Beth-lehem and Netophah, an hundred fourscore and eight.

This verse within Nehemiah 7 addresses themes of organization, genealogy, remembrance, continuity. With physical security established, Nehemiah organizes administration and records genealogies, showing continuity with God's promises. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The spiritual reforms under Ezra and Nehemiah shaped Judaism for centuries, establishing Scripture's centrality and patterns of worship continuing into the intertestamental period and beyond. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Nehemiah 7:26 deepen your understanding of God's character and His work in human history?
  2. What specific action or attitude change does this verse call you to make in your walk with God?
  3. How can the principles demonstrated in this passage inform your response to current challenges in your life or church?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אַנְשֵׁ֤י1 of 7

The men

H582

properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)

בֵֽית2 of 7
H0
לֶ֙חֶם֙3 of 7

of Bethlehem

H1035

beth-lechem, a place in palestine

וּנְטֹפָ֔ה4 of 7

and Netophah

H5199

netophah, a place in palestine

מֵאָ֖ה5 of 7

an hundred

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

שְׁמֹנִ֥ים6 of 7

fourscore

H8084

eighty, also eightieth

וּשְׁמֹנָֽה׃7 of 7

and eight

H8083

a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Nehemiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Nehemiah 7:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Nehemiah 7:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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