King James Version

What Does Micah 7:13 Mean?

Micah 7:13 in the King James Version says “Notwithstanding the land shall be desolate because of them that dwell therein, for the fruit of their doings. Notwithsta... — study this verse from Micah chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Notwithstanding the land shall be desolate because of them that dwell therein, for the fruit of their doings. Notwithstanding: or, After that it hath been

Micah 7:13 · KJV


Context

11

In the day that thy walls are to be built, in that day shall the decree be far removed.

12

In that day also he shall come even to thee from Assyria, and from the fortified cities, and from the fortress even to the river, and from sea to sea, and from mountain to mountain. and fromcities: or, even tocities

13

Notwithstanding the land shall be desolate because of them that dwell therein, for the fruit of their doings. Notwithstanding: or, After that it hath been

14

Feed thy people with thy rod, the flock of thine heritage, which dwell solitarily in the wood, in the midst of Carmel: let them feed in Bashan and Gilead, as in the days of old. Feed: or, Rule

15

According to the days of thy coming out of the land of Egypt will I shew unto him marvellous things.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Notwithstanding the land shall be desolate (vehayetah ha'arets lishmamah, וְהָיְתָה הָאָרֶץ לִשְׁמָמָה). The particle "notwithstanding" signals contrast: despite promises of restoration (vv. 11-12), judgment must first come. Shemamah (שְׁמָמָה, "desolation") describes utter devastation—empty, ruined land. This was fulfilled in Judah's Babylonian conquest (586 BC) and the subsequent 70-year desolation (Jeremiah 25:11).

Because of them that dwell therein, for the fruit of their doings (al-yosheveha mipperi ma'aleyhem, עַל־יֹשְׁבֶיהָ מִפְּרִי מַעַלְלֵיהֶם). The causation is explicit: the land's desolation results from inhabitants' sins. Peri (פְּרִי, "fruit") indicates consequences—sin produces judgment as fruit comes from a tree. Ma'al (מַעַל, "deeds/practices") refers to habitual actions, particularly covenant violations. This demonstrates the biblical principle of sowing and reaping (Galatians 6:7-8).

The verse teaches that restoration comes through judgment, not bypassing it. Israel couldn't avoid exile's consequences simply by hearing comforting promises. Sin must be addressed; discipline must be endured. Yet judgment isn't final—beyond desolation lies restoration (vv. 14-15). This pattern applies spiritually: genuine restoration requires genuine repentance and acceptance of discipline (Hebrews 12:5-11). Christ bore the ultimate desolation (Matthew 27:46) so we could receive restoration.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Judah experienced progressive desolation: Assyrian invasion (701 BC) devastated much of the land; Babylonian campaigns (605, 597, 586 BC) climaxed in Jerusalem's destruction and 70 years of exile. The land literally became desolate—population deported, cities ruined, agriculture ceased. This fulfilled prophetic warnings (Leviticus 26:31-35; Deuteronomy 28:49-52). Yet desolation wasn't permanent. After 70 years, God restored a remnant (Ezra 1-2). The principle: covenant violation produces judgment, but God's covenant faithfulness ensures eventual restoration. This anticipates Christ who bore curse for our sins (Galatians 3:13), making permanent restoration possible.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the necessity of desolation before restoration challenge modern desires for 'cheap grace' without genuine repentance?
  2. What does the 'fruit of their doings' principle teach about personal and corporate responsibility for sin's consequences?
  3. How does Christ's bearing of ultimate desolation (the cross) provide hope beyond our own desolations?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וְהָיְתָ֥ה1 of 7
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

הָאָ֛רֶץ2 of 7

Notwithstanding the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

לִשְׁמָמָ֖ה3 of 7

shall be desolate

H8077

devastation; figuratively, astonishment

עַל4 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

יֹֽשְׁבֶ֑יהָ5 of 7

because of them that dwell

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

מִפְּרִ֖י6 of 7

therein for the fruit

H6529

fruit (literally or figuratively)

מַֽעַלְלֵיהֶֽם׃7 of 7

of their doings

H4611

an act (good or bad)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Micah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Micah 7:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Micah 7:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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