King James Version

What Does Matthew 5:48 Mean?

Matthew 5:48 in the King James Version says “Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect.

Matthew 5:48 · KJV


Context

46

For if ye love them which love you, what reward have ye? do not even the publicans the same?

47

And if ye salute your brethren only, what do ye more than others? do not even the publicans so?

48

Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus sets the ultimate standard: 'Be ye therefore perfect, even as your Father which is in heaven is perfect' (Greek: τέλειοι, 'perfect/complete/mature'). The word τέλειος suggests completeness or reaching intended purpose, not sinless perfection. The conjunction 'therefore' (οὖν) connects this command to the preceding teaching on enemy-love - perfection is demonstrated in comprehensive, indiscriminate love reflecting God's character. 'As your Father' establishes God's perfection as both standard and motivation. This command climaxes the righteousness surpassing Pharisees (5:20) by demanding complete conformity to divine character.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish holiness codes called for separation (קדושׁ, 'holy/set apart'), but Jesus redefines holiness as active, inclusive love mirroring God's universal grace. Leviticus 19:2 commands 'Be holy, for I am holy' - Jesus parallels this with 'be perfect, for your Father is perfect.' Early Christian perfectionist movements (Wesley's doctrine of entire sanctification, Holiness movement) wrestled with this verse's implications. The context suggests perfection in love, not absolute sinlessness in this life.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding 'perfect' as 'complete' or 'mature' change our interpretation of this command?
  2. In what ways does God's perfect, indiscriminate love challenge our selective compassion?
  3. What role does grace play in the command to moral perfection we cannot achieve?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
ἔσεσθε1 of 14

Be

G2071

will be

οὖν2 of 14

therefore

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

ὑμεῖς3 of 14

ye

G5210

you (as subjective of verb)

τέλειός4 of 14

perfect

G5046

complete (in various applications of labor, growth, mental and moral character, etc.); neuter (as noun, with g3588) completeness

ὥσπερ5 of 14

even

G5618

just as, i.e., exactly like

τοῖς6 of 14

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατὴρ7 of 14

Father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

ὑμῶν8 of 14

as your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

τοῖς9 of 14

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐν10 of 14

is in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τοῖς11 of 14

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὐρανοῖς12 of 14

heaven

G3772

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

τέλειός13 of 14

perfect

G5046

complete (in various applications of labor, growth, mental and moral character, etc.); neuter (as noun, with g3588) completeness

ἐστιν14 of 14

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 5:48 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 5:48 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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