King James Version

What Does Matthew 24:21 Mean?

Matthew 24:21 in the King James Version says “For then shall be great tribulation, such as was not since the beginning of the world to this time, no, nor ever shall b... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For then shall be great tribulation, such as was not since the beginning of the world to this time, no, nor ever shall be.

Matthew 24:21 · KJV


Context

19

And woe unto them that are with child, and to them that give suck in those days!

20

But pray ye that your flight be not in the winter, neither on the sabbath day:

21

For then shall be great tribulation, such as was not since the beginning of the world to this time, no, nor ever shall be.

22

And except those days should be shortened, there should no flesh be saved: but for the elect's sake those days shall be shortened.

23

Then if any man shall say unto you, Lo, here is Christ, or there; believe it not.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For then shall be great tribulation, such as was not since the beginning of the world to this time, no, nor ever shall be (ἔσται γὰρ τότε θλῖψις μεγάλη οἵα οὐ γέγονεν ἀπ' ἀρχῆς κόσμου ἕως τοῦ νῦν οὐδ' οὐ μὴ γένηται)—The phrase θλῖψις μεγάλη (thlipsis megalē, "great tribulation") is emphatic. The comparative οἵα ("such as") introduces unparalleled severity. The temporal markers stretch from ἀπ' ἀρχῆς κόσμου ("beginning of the world/cosmos") to ἕως τοῦ νῦν ("until now") and οὐ μὴ γένηται ("nor ever shall be")—absolute uniqueness in all history.

Debate exists: Does this describe AD 70 exclusively, or primarily AD 70 with typological connection to future eschatological tribulation (Revelation 7:14)? Preterists see exclusive AD 70 fulfillment. Futurists see dual reference. Daniel 12:1 uses similar language ("time of trouble, such as never was"). Either way, Jesus portrays Jerusalem's fall as the hinge-point of redemptive history—the definitive end of the old covenant order and validation of the new.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Josephus's account validates the uniqueness claim: 1.1 million Jews died (some estimates higher), 97,000 enslaved, the temple destroyed, the priesthood ended, the sacrificial system terminated, the nation scattered for 1,900 years. Crucifixions, famine, civil war, siege brutality, and final assault created suffering almost beyond description. For covenant Israel, this was indeed unparalleled catastrophe. No subsequent event—not the Holocaust, though horrific—ended the covenant order as AD 70 did.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing AD 70's historical severity deepen appreciation for Jesus's prophetic accuracy?
  2. What does this "great tribulation" teach about the seriousness of rejecting Christ?
  3. If AD 70 fulfilled this prophecy, how should that affect interpretations of Revelation's "great tribulation"?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
ἔσται1 of 18

shall be

G2071

will be

γὰρ2 of 18

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

τότε3 of 18

then

G5119

the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)

θλῖψις4 of 18

tribulation

G2347

pressure (literally or figuratively)

μεγάλη5 of 18

great

G3173

big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)

οἵα6 of 18

such as

G3634

such or what sort of (as a correlation or exclamation); especially the neuter (adverbially) with negative, not so

οὐ7 of 18

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

γένηται8 of 18

shall be

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

ἀπ'9 of 18

since

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

ἀρχῆς10 of 18

the beginning

G746

(properly abstract) a commencement, or (concretely) chief (in various applications of order, time, place, or rank)

κόσμου11 of 18

of the world

G2889

orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))

ἕως12 of 18

to this

G2193

a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)

τοῦ13 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

νῦν14 of 18

time

G3568

"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate

οὐδ᾽15 of 18

no

G3761

not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even

οὐ16 of 18

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

μὴ17 of 18
G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

γένηται18 of 18

shall be

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 24:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 24:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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