King James Version

What Does Luke 23:13 Mean?

Luke 23:13 in the King James Version says “And Pilate, when he had called together the chief priests and the rulers and the people, — study this verse from Luke chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And Pilate, when he had called together the chief priests and the rulers and the people,

Luke 23:13 · KJV


Context

11

And Herod with his men of war set him at nought, and mocked him, and arrayed him in a gorgeous robe, and sent him again to Pilate.

12

And the same day Pilate and Herod were made friends together : for before they were at enmity between themselves.

13

And Pilate, when he had called together the chief priests and the rulers and the people,

14

Said unto them, Ye have brought this man unto me, as one that perverteth the people: and, behold, I, having examined him before you, have found no fault in this man touching those things whereof ye accuse him:

15

No, nor yet Herod: for I sent you to him; and, lo, nothing worthy of death is done unto him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Pilate, when he had called together the chief priests and the rulers and the people—Having received Jesus back from Herod, Pilate assembles a public tribunal. The threefold designation (chief priests, rulers, people) represents all strata of Jewish society, emphasizing the collective nature of the rejection. The Greek synkalesámenos (having called together) suggests formal convening, indicating Pilate's attempt to resolve this matter publicly and decisively.

This assembly fulfills Jesus's prophecy in 18:32 that he would be 'delivered unto the Gentiles'—now both Gentile (Pilate) and Jewish authorities gather to determine his fate. Pilate's strategy is political: by including 'the people' (ton laon), he seeks to diffuse responsibility and potentially build support for releasing Jesus. Yet this gathering will become the scene of the people's choice of Barabbas over Christ, the criminal over the Savior—humanity's archetypal rejection of God's provision.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Roman governors typically held court (tribunal) in public spaces. Pilate likely convened this assembly at the Praetorium (his Jerusalem residence, possibly Herod's palace or the Fortress Antonia). Public proceedings served both legal transparency and political calculation—Pilate needed to demonstrate that he had thoroughly investigated the charges while gauging popular sentiment during the volatile Passover season.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Pilate's public assembly demonstrate that Jesus's rejection was not merely by a few leaders but by representative humanity?
  2. What does the inclusion of 'the people' in this gathering teach us about corporate responsibility and individual choice in responding to Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
Πιλᾶτος1 of 11

Pilate

G4091

close-pressed, i.e., firm; pilatus, a roman

δὲ2 of 11

And

G1161

but, and, etc

συγκαλεσάμενος3 of 11

when he had called together

G4779

to convoke

τοὺς4 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀρχιερεῖς5 of 11

the chief priests

G749

the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest

καὶ6 of 11

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τοὺς7 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἄρχοντας8 of 11

the rulers

G758

a first (in rank or power)

καὶ9 of 11

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὸν10 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λαὸν11 of 11

the people

G2992

a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 23:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 23:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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