King James Version

What Does Leviticus 7:14 Mean?

Leviticus 7:14 in the King James Version says “And of it he shall offer one out of the whole oblation for an heave offering unto the LORD, and it shall be the priest's...” — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

“And of it he shall offer one out of the whole oblation for an heave offering unto the LORD, and it shall be the priest's that sprinkleth the blood of the peace offerings.”

Leviticus 7:14 · KJV

Peace

Context

12

If he offer it for a thanksgiving, then he shall offer with the sacrifice of thanksgiving unleavened cakes mingled with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil, and cakes mingled with oil, of fine flour, fried.

13

Besides the cakes, he shall offer for his offering leavened bread with the sacrifice of thanksgiving of his peace offerings.

14

And of it he shall offer one out of the whole oblation for an heave offering unto the LORD, and it shall be the priest's that sprinkleth the blood of the peace offerings.

15

And the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace offerings for thanksgiving shall be eaten the same day that it is offered; he shall not leave any of it until the morning.

16

But if the sacrifice of his offering be a vow, or a voluntary offering, it shall be eaten the same day that he offereth his sacrifice: and on the morrow also the remainder of it shall be eaten:

Read Leviticus 7 full chapter

Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And of it he shall offer one out of the whole oblation for an heave offering unto the LORD, and it shall be the priest's that sprinkleth the blood of the peace offerings.

This verse falls within the section on Further Offering Regulations. Additional laws concerning offerings, including prohibitions on eating fat and blood, establishing boundaries for holy things.

The Aaronic priesthood mediated between God and Israel, offering sacrifices and maintaining the tabernacle. This prefigured Christ's superior priesthood after the order of Melchizedek. The five main offerings (burnt, grain, peace, sin, and guilt) addressed different aspects of relationship with God, all fulfilled in Christ's comprehensive sacrifice. Leviticus 17:11 declares 'the life of the flesh is in the blood,' establishing blood's sacred role in atonement, pointing to Christ's blood shed for redemption.
Every sacrifice and ritual in Leviticus points forward to Jesus Christ, who fulfills the entire sacrificial system as both perfect sacrifice and eternal high priest.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Additional laws concerning offerings, including prohibitions on eating fat and blood, establishing boundaries for holy things. Leviticus was given to Israel at Mount Sinai, shortly after the tabernacle's construction described in Exodus. The name 'Leviticus' (from Latin Leviticus, referring to the Levites) reflects its focus on priestly duties, though the Hebrew title Wayyiqra ('And He called') emphasizes God's initiative in revealing these laws. The first seven chapters detail the five main offerings, providing both worshiper instructions and priestly procedures. Ancient Near Eastern cultures had various sacrificial systems, but Israel's sacrificial worship was unique in its ethical foundation, monotheistic framework, and emphasis on atonement rather than appeasement. Unlike pagan rituals focused on manipulating deities, Israel's sacrifices acknowledged God's sovereignty and sought reconciliation based on His gracious provision. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's superior priesthood, prefigured in this verse, assure you of access to God and effective intercession?
  2. What does this verse teach about the costliness of true worship and dedication to God?
  3. In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וְהִקְרִ֨יב1 of 14

“And of it he shall offer”

H7126

to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose

מִמֶּ֤נּוּ2 of 14
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

אֶחָד֙3 of 14

“one”

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

מִכָּל4 of 14
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

קָרְבָּ֔ן5 of 14

“out of the whole oblation”

H7133

something brought near the altar, i.e., a sacrificial present

תְּרוּמָ֖ה6 of 14

“for an heave offering”

H8641

a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute

לַֽיהוָ֑ה7 of 14

“unto the LORD”

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

לַכֹּהֵ֗ן8 of 14

“and it shall be the priest's”

H3548

literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

הַזֹּרֵ֛ק9 of 14

“that sprinkleth”

H2236

to sprinkle (fluid or solid particles)

אֶת10 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

דַּ֥ם11 of 14

“the blood”

H1818

blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe

הַשְּׁלָמִ֖ים12 of 14

“of the peace offerings”

H8002

properly, requital, i.e., a (voluntary) sacrifice in thanks

ל֥וֹ13 of 14
H0
יִֽהְיֶֽה׃14 of 14
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 7:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 7:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Numbers 18:19Exodus 29:27-28Numbers 18:24-32Numbers 15:19-21Numbers 18:8-11Numbers 31:29

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